Journal of Ecology and Environment

The Ecological Society of Korea (한국생태학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Importance of biomass management acts and policies after phytoremediation

  • Song, Uhram (Department of Biology and Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Jeju National University) ;
  • Park, Hun (Institute for Legal Studies, Yonsei University)
  • Received : 2017.01.23
  • Accepted : 2017.03.12
  • Published : 2017.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Background: Although phytoremediation is a promising method for pollution control, biomass produced by the remediation process must be managed; otherwise, it will eventually return to the environment and cause secondary pollution. Therefore, research and policy development for the post-remediation management of biomass are both required. Results: While there are many published studies of phytoremediation, research into post-remediation management is very limited. Therefore, a new study using biomass as a co-composting material was conducted and showed positive effects on soil characteristics and plant performance. However, despite its potential, research and policies to promote this form of management are still lacking. Conclusions: We suggest public engagement in support of "Post-phytoremediation management" legislation that stipulates management of biomass after phytoremediation, promotes recycling of biomass with known environmental risks, and includes specific policies developed for managers. Further research to support and inform such policies and laws is also required.

Keywords

References

  1. Abma, W. R., Driessen, W., Haarhuis, R., & van Loosdrecht, M. C. M. (2010). Upgrading of sewage treatment plant by sustainable and cost-effective separate treatment of industrial wastewater. Water Science and Technology, 61, 1715-1722. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.977
  2. Asaeda, T., Trung, V. K., & Manatunge, J. (2000). Modeling the effects of macrophyte growth and decomposition on the nutrient budget in shallow lakes. Aquatic Botany, 68, 217-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(00)00123-6
  3. Banuelos, G. S. (2006). Phyto-products may be essential for sustainability and implementation of phytoremediation. Environmental Pollution, 144, 19-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.01.015
  4. Barac, T., Taghavi, S., Borremans, B., Provoost, A., Oeyen, L., Colpaert, J. V., Vangronsveld, J., & van der Lelie, D. (2004). Engineered endophytic bacteria improve phytoremediation of water-soluble, volatile, organic pollutants. Nature Biotechnology, 22, 583-588. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt960
  5. Brooks, R. R., Chambers, M. F., Nicks, L. J., & Robinson, B. H. (1998). Phytomining. Trends in Plant Science, 3, 359-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(98)01283-7
  6. Cheng, S., Grosse, W., Karrenbrock, F., & Thoennessen, M. (2002). Efficiency of constructed wetlands in decontamination of water polluted by heavy metals. Ecological Engineering, 18, 317-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8574(01)00091-X
  7. Chimney, M. J., & Pietro, K. C. (2006). Decomposition of macrophyte litter in a subtropical constructed wetland in south Florida (USA). Ecological Engineering, 27, 301-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2006.05.016
  8. Choi, I.-W., Seo, D.-C., Kang, S.-W., Lee, S.-G., Seo, Y.-J., Lim, B.-J., Park, J.-H., Kim, K.-S., Heo, J.-S., & Cho, J.-S. (2012). Evaluation of treatment efficencies of pollutants in Juksancheon constructed wetlands for treating non-point source pollution. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 45, 642-648. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.4.642
  9. Choi, M J, Byeon, M S, Park, H K, Jeon, N H, Yoon, S H, Kong, D S (2007). The growth anti nutrient removal efficiency of hydrophytes at an artificial vegetation island, Lake Paldang J Kor Soc Water Environ, 23:348-355
  10. Eapen, S., & D'Souza, S. F. (2005). Prospects of genetic engineering of plants for phytoremediation of toxic metals. Biotechnology Advances, 23, 97-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2004.10.001
  11. EM-center (2003). Teaching material of environmental agriculture. Effective microorganisms Center of Korea: Jeju Island, Korea
  12. Fendall, L. S., & Sewell, M. A. (2009). Contributing to marine pollution by washing your face: microplastics in facial cleansers. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58, 1225-1228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.04.025
  13. Helfield, J. M., & Diamond, M. L. (1997). Use of constructed wetlands for urban stream restoration: a critical analysis. Environmental Management, 21, 329-341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002679900033
  14. Justin, M. Z., & Zupancic, M. (2009). Combined purification and reuse of landfill leachate by constructed wetland and irrigation of grass and willows. Desalination, 246, 157-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2008.03.049
  15. Korea Environmental Institute (KEI) (2003). Management protocols for sewage sludge. KEI, Incheon
  16. Kim, H.-S., & Ihm, B.-S. (1998). Studies on the application plan and purification capacity of the hydrophytes for improvement of water quality of effluent from agricultural land. Korean Journal of Environmental Management, 4, 1-8.
  17. Kim, H. H., & Yun, Y. H. (2012). Analysis of patents artificial floating island for maximizing the development of water purification. Journal of Environmental Science International, 21, 825-835. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2012.21.7.825
  18. Kim, K D (2001). Vegetation structure and ecological restoration of the waste landfills in Seoul metropolitan area. Ph.D thesis of Seoul National University.
  19. Kim, K. J., Kim, J. S., Kim, Y. H., & Yang, G. C. (2012). Characteristics of nutrient uptake by aquatic plant in constructed wetlands for treating livestock wastewate. Journal of Wetlands Research, 14, 121-130.
  20. Korea Ministry of Environment (KME) (2010). Waste management act for bio solids.Available at: https://www.srf-info.or.kr/srfEneIntro/srfEneIntroR.do
  21. Lee, G. S., Jang, J. R., Kim, Y. K., & Park, B. H. (1999). A study on the floating island for water quality improvement of a reservoir. Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 18, 77-82.
  22. Lee, J. S. (2005). A study on the water quality purification effect of aquatic plants in field work. Journal of Environmental Science International, 14, 937-944. https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2005.14.10.937
  23. Lee, S. C., Lee, S. Y., Jung, B. Y., Jo, Y. S., Kim, G. S., Kim, W. S., & Lee, J. S. (2009). Reduction of cadmium (Cd) in water using yellow flag (Iris pseudacorus L.) and sweet flag (Acorus calamus L.). Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science, 5, 169-169.
  24. Lu, Y., Song, S., Wang, R., Liu, Z., Meng, J., Sweetman, A. J., Jenkins, A., Ferrier, R. C., Li, H., Luo, W., & Wang, T. (2015). Impacts of soil and water pollution on food safety and health risks in China. Environment International, 77, 5-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.12.010
  25. Mohan, S., & Gandhimathi, R. (2009). Removal of heavy metal ions from municipal solid waste leachate using coal fly ash as an adsorbent. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 169, 351-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.104
  26. No, H. M., Choi, W. J., Lee, E. J., Youn, S. I., & Choi, Y. D. (2002). Uptake patterns of N and P by reeds (Phragmites australis) of newly constructed Shihwa tidal freshwater marshes. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 25, 359-364.
  27. Paerl, H. W., & Whitall, D. R. (1999). Anthropogenically-derived atmospheric nitrogen deposition, marine eutrophication and harmful algal bloom expansion. Ambio, 28, 307-311.
  28. Salt, D. E., Blaylock, M., Kumar, N. P., Dushenkov, V., Ensley, B. D., Chet, I., & Raskin, I. (1995). Phytoremediation: a novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants. Nature Biotechnology, 13, 468-474. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0595-468
  29. Sas-Nowosielska, A., Kucharski, R., Malkowski, E., Pogrzeba, M., Kuperberg, J. M., & Krynski, K. (2004). Phytoextraction crop disposal-an unsolved problem. Environmental Pollution, 128, 373-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.09.012
  30. Smith, L. E. D., & Siciliano, G. (2015). A comprehensive review of constraints to improved management of fertilizers in China and mitigation of diffuse water pollution from agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 209, 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.02.016
  31. Song, G. Y., & Kang, H. J. (2006). Application of constructed wetland for water purification. Korean Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 7, 6-10.
  32. Song, U (2010). Ecological monitoring and management of plant, soil and leachate channel in the Sudokwon landfill, Korea. Ph.D thesis of Seoul National University:pp. 95-111.
  33. Song, U., Kim, D. W., Waldman, B., & Lee, E. J. (2016). From phytoaccumulation to post-harvest use of water fern for landfill management. Journal of Environmental Management, 182, 13-20.
  34. Song, U, Lee, E (2010a). Ecophysiological responses of plants after sewage sludge compost applications. Journal of Plant Biology, 53:259-267 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12374-010-9112-0
  35. Song, U, Lee, E J (2010b). Environmental and economical assessment of sewage sludge compost application on soil and plants in a landfill. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 54:1109-1116 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.03.005
  36. Song, U, Shin, M, Lee, G, Roh, J, Kim, Y, Lee, E (2013a). Functional analysis of $TiO_2$ nanoparticle toxicity in three plant species. Biological Trace Element Research, 155:93-103 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-013-9765-x
  37. Song, U, Waldman, B, Lee, E (2013b). Ameliorating topsoil conditions by biosolid application for a waste landfill landscape. International Journal of Environmental Research, 7:1-10
  38. Witters, N., Mendelsohn, R. O., Van Slycken, S., Weyens, N., Schreurs, E., Meers, E., Tack, F., Carleer, R., & Vangronsveld, J. (2012). Phytoremediation, a sustainable remediation technology? Conclusions from a case study. I: Energy production and carbon dioxide abatement. Biomass and Bioenergy, 39, 454-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.08.016
  39. You, G H (2016). Evaluation of removal efficiencies of water pollutants by duckweed, MS Thesis of Chungbuk National University

Cited by

  1. Enhancements in phytoremediation technology: Environmental assessment including different options of biomass disposal and comparison with a consolidated approach vol.237, pp.None, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.104
  2. Unveiling the Potential of Novel Macrophytes for the Treatment of Tannery Effluent in Vertical Flow Pilot Constructed Wetlands vol.12, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/w12020549
  3. Coupling Plant Biomass Derived from Phytoremediation of Potential Toxic-Metal-Polluted Soils to Bioenergy Production and High-Value by-Products-A Review vol.11, pp.7, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/app11072982
  4. Trends in predictive biodegradation for sustainable mitigation of environmental pollutants: Recent progress and future outlook vol.770, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144561
  5. A simple electrochemical sensor based on rGO/MoS2/CS modified GCE for highly sensitive detection of Pb(II) in tobacco leaves vol.11, pp.47, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ra05350g
  6. Phytoaccumulation of Cadmium in Leafy Vegetables Grown in Contaminated Soil under Varying Rates of Compost and Phosphate Fertilizer Application vol.52, pp.18, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2021.1921187
  7. Brassica Species in Phytoextractions: Real Potentials and Challenges vol.10, pp.11, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10112340
  8. Phosphate adsorption characteristics of La(OH)3-modified, canna-derived biochar vol.286, pp.p2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131773