DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Seismic Performance of Beam-to-column Weak-axis Moment Connection of Small-size Steel Structure

소규모 철골조 보-기둥 약축 모멘트 접합부의 내진성능

  • Lim, Woo-Young (Department of Architectural Engineering, Wonkwang University) ;
  • You, Young-Chan (Building and Urban Research Institute, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology)
  • 임우영 (원광대학교, 건축공학과) ;
  • 유영찬 (한국건설기술연구원, 건축도시연구소)
  • Received : 2016.12.01
  • Accepted : 2017.02.14
  • Published : 2017.04.27

Abstract

Cyclic loading tests for beam-to-column weak-axis connections were performed to investigate the seismic performance. In this study, the connections were developed to improve the constructability on the basis of investigation for existing small-size steel structures. The primary test parameter is the number of high-tension bolts which are used to connect steel beam and column using exterior and interior flange plates. Test results showed that the number of bolts had a significant effect on the cyclic behavior of beam-column weak-axis connections. From the analysis of test results, it is concluded that more than four bolts in the connections can satisfy the requirements of semi-rigid connection presented in current design codes. All of specimens showed the bearing failure around bolt holes and fracture at the beam flange. However, when the web height and the flange width is relatively small, the number of the bolts used in the connections might be limited. Thus, the additional research in this area is needed.

본 연구에서는 국내 소규모 철골조 건축물에서 실제 시공된 보-기둥 약축 접합부에 대한 현황조사를 바탕으로 시공성을 향상시킨 약축접합부 상세를 제안하였으며, 제안된 약축접합부에 대한 반복가력 실험을 통해 접합부 내진성능을 평가하였다. 실험변수는 보-기둥 접합부에 사용된 볼트의 개수이다. 실험결과, 본 연구에서 제안하고 있는 보-기둥 약축 접합부의 거동은 수평 스티프너에 연결되는 고력볼트의 개수의 의해 결정되는 것으로 나타났다. 접합부에 4개 이상의 볼트접합이 사용될 경우 현행 기준에서 요구하는 부분 강접합 요구조건을 만족시키는 것으로 나타났다. 모든 실험체는 플랜지 연결플레이트의 연단쪽 보 플랜지 볼트 구멍 주위에서 국부적인 지압파괴와 파단 등이 발생하였다. 하지만, 웨브 높이와 플랜지 폭이 작은 기둥을 사용할 경우, 접합부에 사용되는 고력볼트의 개수가 제한적으로 사용되어야 할 것으로 판단되므로 향후 이 부분에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. 한국건축구조기술사회(2012) 소규모건축물 구조지침 및 해설, 기문당. The Korean Structural Engineers Association(2010) Structural Design Criteria and Commentary for One and Two Story Small Buildings, Kimoondang (in Korean).
  2. 한국건축구조기술사회, 대한건축학회 (2010) 소규모 건축물 내진설계 개선방안 연구, 국토해양부. The Korean Structural Engineers Association, Architectrual Institute of Korea (2010) Improvement of Seismic Design for Small-Size Buildings, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (in Korean).
  3. 이강민, 정희택, 윤석용, 이은모, 오경환(2008) 브라켓 및 WUF-B 형식 철골모멘트골조 약축접합부 내진성능평가, 한국강구조학회논문집, 한국강구조학회, 제20권, 제4호, pp.483-491. Lee, K.M., Jeong, H.T., Yoon, S.R., Lee, E.M., and Oh, K.H. (2008) Cyclic Testing of Bracket and WUF-B Type Weak-Axis Steel Moment Connections, Journal of Korea Society of Steel Construction, KSSC, Vol.20, No.4, pp.483-491 (in Korean).
  4. Rentschler, G.P., Driscoll, G.C., and Chen, W. F. (1980) Tests of Beam-to-Column Web Moment Connections, Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol.106, No.5, pp.1005-1022.
  5. Janss, J., Jaspart, J.P., and Maquoi, R. (1987) Strength and Behavior of In-Plane Weak Axis Joints and of Three-Dimensional Joints, Proc. of State-of-the-Art Workshop on Connections and the Behaviour, Strength and Design of Steel Structures, Cachan, pp.60-68.
  6. Gilton, C.S. and Uang, C.M. (2002) Cyclic Response and Design Recommendations of Weak-Axis Reduced Beam Section Moment Connections, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol.128, No.4, pp.452-463. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2002)128:4(452)
  7. Koetaka, Y., Chusilp, P., and Zhang, Z. (2005) Mechanical Property of Beam-to-Column Moment Connection with Hysteretic Dampers for Column Weak Axis, Engineering Structures, Elsevier, Vol.27, No.1, pp.109-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.09.002
  8. Harada, Y., Ebato, K., and Morita, K. (2007) Structural Performance of Web Plate of H-section Member-to-Split-Tee Tensile Connection with High-Strength Bolts, Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering, ASCE, No.614, pp.123-130.
  9. Kim, S.D., Kim, S.S., and Ju, Y.K. (2008) Strength Evaluation of Beam-Column Connection in the Weak Axis of H-shaped Column, Engineering Structures, Elsevier, Vol.30 No.6, pp.1699-1710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.11.008
  10. 심현주, 조한솔, 김대희, 김상섭(2013) 실물크기의 H형강 기둥-보 신형상 약축접합부에 대한 구조성능평가, 한국강구조학회논문집, 한국강구조학회, 제25권, 제3호, pp.233-242. Shim, H.J., Cho, H.S., Kim, D.H., and Kim, S.S. (2013) Performance Evaluation of Full-Scale H-Shape Beam-to-Column New-Shape Weak Axis Connection, Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction, KSSC, Vol.25, No.3, pp.233-242 (in Korean).
  11. 김상섭, 이도형, 함정태, 김규석(2004) H형강 기둥의 약축에 대한 기둥-보 접합상세 개발 및 내력평가, 한국강구조학회논문집, 한국강구조학회, 제16권, 제1호, pp.169-180. Kim, S.S., Lee, D.H., Ham, J.T., and Kim, G.S. (2004) Development and Strength Evaluation of Beam-to-Column Connection Details in Weak Axis of H-shape Column, Journal of Korea Society of Steel Construction, KSSC, Vol.16, No.1, pp.169-180 (in Korean).
  12. 김상섭, 부윤섭(2011) 초간편 H형강 기둥-보 약축접합부의 구조성능 및 CO2 저감량 평가, 한국강구조학회논문집, 한국강구조학회, 제23권, 제5호, pp.615-627. Kim, S.S. and Boo, Y.S. (2011) Structural Performance and CO2 Reduction Evaluation of the Ultra simple Wide-shaped section Beam-to-Column Weak Axis Connection, Journal of Korea Society of Steel Construction, KSSC, Vol.23, No.5, pp.615-627 (in Korean).
  13. 이철호, 정종현, 김성용(2015) RBS 약축 용접모멘트의 내진성능 평가, 한국강구조학회 논문집, 한국강구조학회, 제27권, 제6호, pp.513-523. Lee, C.H., Jung, J.H., and Kim, S.Y. (2015) Cyclic Seismic Performance of RBS Weak-Axis Welded Moment Connections, Journal of Korea Society of Steel Construction, KSSC, Vol.27, No.6, pp.513-523. https://doi.org/10.7781/KJOSS.2015.27.6.513
  14. 김철구, 엄태성, 박홍근, 김태완(2015) 소성힌지 구간에서 겹침이음된 RC기둥의 내진성능, 대한건축학회 논문집(구조계), 제31권, 제12호, pp.23-33. Kim, C.G., Eom, T.S., Park, H.G., and Kim, T.W. (2015) Seismic Performance of RC Columns with Lap Splice at Plastic Region, Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea (Structure & Construction), Vol.31, No.12, pp.23-33 (in Korean).
  15. 김철구, 엄태성, 박홍근, 김태완(2016) 소규모 건축물을 위한 과소보강된 콘크리트 보-기둥 접합부의 내진성능, 대한건축학회 논문집(구조계), 제32권, 제3호, pp.19-30. Kim, C.G., Eom, T.S., Park, H.G., and Kim, T.W. (2016) Seismic Performance of Lightly Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Connections for Low-Rise Buildings, Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea (Structure & Construction), Vol.32, No.3, pp.19-30 (in Korean).
  16. 강구조의 설계(2011), 한국강구조학회, 구미서관. Design of Steel Structures(2011), Korea Society of Steel Construction, goomiseokuan (in Korean).
  17. ANSI/AISC 341-10 (2010a) Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings, AISC.
  18. KS B 0801 (2007) 금속 재료 인장 시험편, 한국공업규격. KS B 0801 (2007), The Pieces for Tension Test for Metallic Materials, Korean Standard Association (in Korean).
  19. ACI T1.1-01 (2001), Acceptance Criteria for Moment Frames Based on Structural Testing, American Concrete Institute.
  20. ANSI/AISC 360-10(2010b), Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, AISC.
  21. EN 1993-1-8(2005), Eurocode 3: Design of Steel Structures - Part 1-8: Design of Joints, European Committee for Standardization.

Cited by

  1. 비틀림 비정형을 갖는 철골특수모멘트골조의 내진성능평가 - I 내진설계 vol.29, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7781/kjoss.2017.29.5.361
  2. Bidirectional Response of Weak-Axis End-plate Moment Connections: Numerical Approach vol.10, pp.7, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/met10070964
  3. Experimental Evaluation of Square Tubular Section Column to H-Shaped Beam Moment Connections with Slotted Diaphragm vol.33, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7781/kjoss.2021.33.6.403