Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회지)

Korean Association of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects on Application Time of Mixed Expeller Cake fertilizer in Organic Farming Soil and Rice Yield

혼합유박비료 시비시기가 유기농경지 토양과 벼 수량에 미치는 영향

  • 문영훈 (전라북도농업기술원 기후변화대응과) ;
  • 안병구 (전라북도농업기술원 기후변화대응과) ;
  • 이공준 (전라북도농업기술원 기후변화대응과) ;
  • 서경원 (전라북도농업기술원 기후변화대응과) ;
  • 고도영 (전라북도농업기술원 기후변화대응과) ;
  • 최선우 (전라북도농업기술원 기후변화대응과) ;
  • 김진호 (전라북도농업기술원 기후변화대응과) ;
  • 최인영 (전라북도농업기술원 기후변화대응과)
  • Received : 2017.04.13
  • Accepted : 2017.05.16
  • Published : 2017.05.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The aim of this study was to solve the problem of yield loss causing the lag of fertilizer efficiency after tiller stage, being originated by applying mixed expeller cake fertilizer on three day before rice transplanting in organic rice farmers. The mineralization degree of $NH_4-N$ of the mixed expeller cake fertilizer was increased until 7 weeks at flooding condition, and so did $NO_3-N$ until 5 weeks at non-flooding condition. The mineralization rate of nitrogen in paddy soil on 20 days before rice transplanting was the highest by 0.85% on 20 days before the transplanting treatment. The properties of yields during the harvest period have no difference with application time of the mixed expeller cake fertilizer, except soil organic matter. The plan length, culm length and panicle length were the longest on 20 days before rice transplanting. Also, the number of tiller, ripening rat and 1,000 grain weight were the highest on 20 days before rice transplanting, and thereby the yield of white rice were increasing by 9% on 20 days before rice transplanting compared with that of 3 days before rice transplanting. The whiteness values of the rice and amylose content made no difference, but the value of protein and palatability were the same between 20 days and 30 days treatment. In the conclusion, the relationship between rice yield, its quality and application time of the mixed expeller cake fertilizer has showed that the suitable time of applying it reveals 21.3 days before rice transplanting.

친환경 벼 재배농가에서 혼합유박비료를 관행적으로 이앙 3일 전에 사용함에 따라 분얼기 이후에 비료효과가 나타나므로 수량이 감소하는 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 연구를 수행하였다. 실내에서 조사한 혼합유박비료의 무기화는 담수조건에서 7주까지 $NH_4-N$가 증가하였고, 비담수 조건에서 5주까지 $NO_3-N$가 증가하였다. 벼 이앙 20일에 논토양의 질소무기화는 이앙 20일 전 처리구가 0.85%로 가장 높았다. 수확기 토양특성은 혼합유박비료 시비시기에 따라 토양유기물함량을 제외하고 차이가 없었다. 이앙 60일에 초장, 간장, 수장은 이앙 20일 전 처리구가 가장 길었다. 또한 이앙 20일 전 처리구에서 수수, 등숙비율, 천립중이 높게 나타나 백미수량이 관행처리(이앙 3일 전)에 비해 9% 증가하였다. 백미의 백도와 amylose는 차이가 없었지만, 단백질 함량과 식미치는 이앙 20일과 30일전 처리에서 같은 수준이었다. 쌀 수량과 품질 등을 혼합유박비료 시용시기와 관계식으로 산출하면 혼합유박비료의 적정 사용 시기는 이앙 21.3일 전으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, J. L., H. S. Choi, Y. Lee, S. M. Lee, and S. K. Jung. 2012. Effect of organic materials on growth and nitrogen use efficiency of rice in paddy. Korean J. Org. Agric. 20: 211-220.
  2. Cho, K. R., T. J. Won, C. S. Kang, J. W. Lim, and K. Y. Park. 2009. Effects of mixed organic fertilizer application with rice cultivation on yield and nitrogen use efficiency in paddy. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 42: 152-159.
  3. Cho, S. H. and K. W. Chang. 2007. Nitrogen mineralization of oil cajes according to chagnes in temperature, moisture, soil depth and soil texture. J. Korea Org. Resour. Recyc. Assoc. 15: 149-159.
  4. Choi, H. S., C. R. Ro, and M. Gu. 2011. Effects of different organic apple production systems on seasonal nutrient variations of soil and leaf. Sci. Hortic. 129: 217.
  5. Gee G. W. and J. W. Bauder. 1986. Particle size analysis. In Klute A. (2nd ed.). Methods of soil analysis. Part I. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America. Madison. Wisconsin, USA. pp. 383-411.
  6. Kim, H. W., H. S. Choi, B. H. Kim, H. J. Kim, K. J. Choi, D. Y. Chung, Y. Lee, K. L. Park, and S. K. Jung. 2012. Change of organic rice yield as affected by surface and broadcast fertilizer applications. Korean J. Org. Agric. 20: 81-89.
  7. Lee, Y., H. S. Choi, J. H. Shin, and S. M. Lee. 2012. Mineralized N of plant residues with different C:N ratios under upland and rice paddy condition. J. Food Agric. Environ. 10: 808-812.
  8. NIAST (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology). 2000. Methods of soil and plant analysis. Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Korea.
  9. NIAST (National Institute of Agriculture Science & Technology). 2010. Method of soil and plant analysis. NIAST, Rural Development Administration, Korea.
  10. Oh, T. S., C. H. Kim, S. M. Kim, M. J. Jang, Y. J. Park, and Y. K. Cho. 2016. Yield components of rice in accordance with the age and usage of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizers. Korean J. Org. Agric. 24: 969-980. https://doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2016.24.4.969
  11. Oh, W. K., B. L. Cho, and K. E. Lee. 1971. The effect of soil addition to oil-cake on decaying of the oil-cake and its efficiency as a fertilizer. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 4: 137-141.
  12. Ok, J. H., J. L. Cho, B. M. Lee, N. H. An, J. H. Shin, and Y. Lee. 2016. Effect of oil cake banding application on growth and nutrient use efficiency in maize. Korean J. Org. Agric. 24: 907-917. https://doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2016.24.4.907
  13. RDA (Rural Development Administration). 2004. Eco-friendly organic farming manual. Rural Development Administration, Suwon. pp. 53-64.
  14. RDA (Rural Development Administration). 2009. Fertilizer Management Act and related regulation book. Rural Development Administration, Suwon.
  15. RDA (Rural Development Administration). 2013. Investigation guidelines for agriculture experiment. Rural Development Administration. Jeonju, Korea.
  16. Ryoo, J. W. 2009. Effects of application seasons and rates of swine liquid manure on yield and quality in rice. Korean J. Org. Agric. 17: 95-109.
  17. Ryoo, J. W. 2014. Effects of application rates of liquid pig manure on rice growth, quality and soil properties. Korea J. Org. Aric. 22: 667-682. https://doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2014.22.4.667
  18. Shin, J. H., N. H. An, S. M. Lee, J. H. Ok, and B. W. Lee. 2016. Estimation of N mineralization potential and N mineralization rate of organic amendments as affected by C:N ratio and temperature in paddy soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 49: 712-719. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2016.49.6.712
  19. Yang, C. H., C. H. Yoo, B. S. Kim, W. O. Park, J. D. Kim, and K. Y. Jung. 2008. Effects of application time and rate of mixed expeller cake on soil environment and rice quality. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 41: 103-111.