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참나무과 수목 5종 수용성 추출물의 항균활성

Antifungal Activity on the Water Extracts of Five Fagaceae Plants

  • 문상호 (제주대학교 농학과) ;
  • 송창길 (제주대학교 농학과) ;
  • 김태근 (제주대학교 농학과) ;
  • 오동은 (제주대학교 농학과) ;
  • 김현철 (제주특별자치도 세계유산.한라산연구원)
  • 투고 : 2016.09.23
  • 심사 : 2017.03.22
  • 발행 : 2017.05.31

초록

본 연구는 자생식물 참나무과(Fagaceae)인 붉가시나무, 참가시나무, 종가시나무, 개가시나무, 구실잣밤나무 5종을 이용하여 친환경 농자재로 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 수용성 추출액 농도에 따른 Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Diaporthe citri, Phytophthora capsici 등 5종의 작물 병원균에 하여 생장을 조사하였다. 공여체식물별에 따른 수용성 추출액 농도가 증가됨에 따라 작물 병원균 균사의 생장이 감소하는 경향을 보이나 공여체식물과 병원균의 종류에 따라 억제의 정도차이를 보였다. 구실잣밤나무의 수용성 추출액인 경우 Diaporthe citri, Phytophthora capsici, Pythium graminicola에 대하여 25% 처리구에서 약 84%의 균사 생장을 억제하였고 50% 이상 처리구에서는 87%의 균사 생장을 억제하는 것으로 분석되었다. Diaporthe citri의 경우 붉가시나무 수용성 추출액에서는 균사의 생장을 억제하지 못하는 것으로 분석되었다. 참가시나무, 종가시나무, 개가시나무는 15% 내외로 미비하게 균사생장을 억제 되었다. 항균활성을 보이는 수용체식물의 총 페놀 함량은 구실잣밤나무 22.32 mg/g, 참가시나무 8.32 mg/g, 종가시나무 6.83 mg/g, 개가시나무 5.95 mg/g, 붉가시나무 5.24 mg/g 순으로 분석되었으며, 참나무과 5종 중 구실잣밤나무의 수용성 추출액이 가장 항균력이 우수한 것으로 판단된다.

This study investigated the growth of five phytopathogenic fungi including Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Diaporthe citri, Phytophthora capsici and others according to different concentrations of water extract in order to provide reference data for developing environment-friendly agricultural materials using five native Fagaceae species including Quercus acuta, Quercus salicina, Quercus glauca, Quercus gilva and Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii. As the concentration of aqueous extracts of Fagaceae increased according to donor plants, the mycelial growth of phytopathogens showed a decreasing tendency. Differences were found in the degree of inhibition according to types of donor plants and pathogenic fungi. Diaporthe citri, Phytophthora capsici, Pythium graminicola on the water extract of Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii inhibited mycelial growth by 84% in 25% of the treatment group and by 87% in more than half of the treatment group. The water extract of Quercus acuta was found to have no inhibitory effect against the mycelial growth of Diaporthe citri. The aqueous extracts of Quercus salicina, Quercus glauca and Quercus gilva insignificantly inhibited mycelial growth by approximately 15%. The total phenolic content of receptor plants exhibiting antifungal activity was highest in Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii with a content of 22.32 mg/g phenols, followed by Quercus salicina with 8.32 mg/g, Quercus glauca with 6.83 mg/g, Quercus gilva with 5.95 mg/g, and Quercus acuta with 5.24 mg/g. The aqueous extracts of Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii among the five Five Fagaceae Plants of were the most effective antifungal activity.

키워드

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