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Analysis on Success Cases of Smart Factory in Korea: Leveraging from Large, Medium, and Small Size Enterprises

인더스트리 4.0시대의 스마트 팩토리 성공 사례 분석: 국내 대·중·소기업을 대상으로

  • Park, Jongpil (Dept. of Management Information Systems, Kyungnam University)
  • 박종필 (경남대학교 경영정보학과)
  • Received : 2017.03.16
  • Accepted : 2017.05.20
  • Published : 2017.05.28

Abstract

Recently, much attention in building smart factory have been dramatically increased. Despite the growing interest in smart factory, few guidelines exist how to successfully build smart factory. The purpose of this study is to investigate successful cases in building smart factory in Korea. Drawing on the analysis of successful cases, we suggest the valuable guidelines and directions toward success of smart factory. As a result, in the case of large-size firms, it is an effective strategy that expanding from a model factory to whole factory for successful smart factory building. In addition, in the case of medium and small-size firms, it is an effective strategy that upgrading from low-level step to high-level step for successful smart factory building. Therefore, this study provides companies and government with specific and practical success strategies as well as industrial policy improvements.

최근 스마트 팩토리에 대한 관심이 크게 증가하고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 높은 관심에도 불구하고 정작 어떻게 스마트 팩토리를 구축해야 하는지에 대한 구체적인 가이드라인이 없는 실정이다. 또한 기존의 사례들은 주로 독일을 중심으로한 해외 사례로서 국내에 그대로 적용하기에는 다소의 괴리감이 존재한다. 또한 스마트 팩토리는 기업의 규모와 성격에 따라 구축방식이 상이할 수 있다. 이러한 상황에서 본 연구는 국내 대 중 소기업들을 대상으로 스마트 팩토리 성공구축 사례들을 분석 하였다. 사례분석 결과, 대기업의 경우 일부공장을 대상으로 시범적으로 스마트팩토리를 구축한 후 성공적으로 평가될 시 전체공장으로 확대시키는 전략이 효과적이다. 중소기업의 경우, 낮은 수준의 스마트팩토리 구축레벨에서 높은 수준의 구축레벨로 업그레이드하는 것이 효과적이다. 말하자면 본 연구에서 실시한 스마트 팩토리 성공사례 분석을 통해, 기업들에게 성공적 구축을 위한 실제적인 가이드라인을 제공하고자 한다. 아울러, 본 연구를 통해 제시된 구축전략들은 향후 스마트 팩토리 구축을 고려하고 있는 기업과 정부에게 중요한 함의를 제시하고자 한다.

Keywords

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