The Journal of the Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회논문지)

The Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회)
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Effects of the Severity and Depression on the Quality of Sleep of Restless Legs Syndrome Patients

하지불안증후군 환자의 중증도 및 우울이 수면의 질에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2017.03.27
  • Accepted : 2017.04.24
  • Published : 2017.05.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of the severity, depression and to identify factors influencing quality of sleep in Restless Legs Syndrome(RLS) patients. A total of 303 consecutive RLS patients were assessed by self questionnaires and participant's medical records were reviewed for obtaining their clinical information. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression. The quality of sleep was positively correlated with symptoms(r=. 21, p<.001) and depression(r=. 37, p<.001). The results of multiple regression analysis showed that significant variables influencing the quality of sleep were depression(${\beta}=.35$, p<.001), age(${\beta}=.21$, p<.001), and severity(${\beta}=.15$, p=.005). The explanation power of this regression model was 21.0% and it was statistically significant. As a result, to improve their sleep quality, the nursing interventions are required for RLS patients who have the depression, age, and severity.

본 연구의 목적은 하지불안증후군 환자를 대상으로 중증도 및 우울이 수면의 질에 미치는 영향요인을 규명하기 위함이다. 총 303명의 하지불안증후군 환자들이 참여하여 자가설문지를 완성하였고 대상자의 의무기록을 통해서 임상적 정보를 수집하였다. 자료 분석은 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 대상자의 수면의 질은 중증도(r=. 21, p<.001 ), 우울(r=. 37, p<.001)과 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 다중회귀분석을 통해 수면의 질에 미치는 영향요인을 파악한 결과, 우울(${\beta}=.35$, p<.001), 연령(${\beta}=.21$, p<.001), 중증도(${\beta}=.15$, p=.005)가 유의한 변인으로 나타났고, 모형의 설명력은 21.0%였다. 하지불안증후군 환자의 수면의 질을 향상하기 위해서는 우울, 연령, 중증도를 고려한 간호중재가 필요하다.

Keywords

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