DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

제트팬 노즐형상의 변형에 따른 CFD 성능 검토

A Study on CFD Performance of Jet Fan Nozzle with Deformation

  • 권혁민 (영남대학교 일반대학원 건축학과) ;
  • 양정훈 (영남대학교 건축학부)
  • 투고 : 2017.02.15
  • 심사 : 2017.05.03
  • 발행 : 2017.05.30

초록

Individuals' vehicle purchase rates throughout the world have recently been increasing greatly each year due to their incomes increasing along with industrial development. However, people are now faced with difficulties in securing parking spaces because of the increasing amount vehicles, this is not only in Korea but also in other countries. In order to resolve this problem, each country is increasing the ratio of underground parking lots for the purpose of securing parking spaces. In Korea, many ventilation systems with small jet fans are installed in underground parking lots nowadays. In the case of the jet fan ventilation system, research is currently being conducted on the actual arrangement of jet fans and the number of jet fans required to be installed. It is also necessary to conduct research on how to enhance the performance of the small jet fans. Grasping the airflow characteristics of each jet fan is required for understanding its ventilation area. This can be utilized as basic data which may determine the arrangement of jet fans as well as the number of jet fans to be installed in an underground parking lot. In existing studies, research has been conducted by utilizing the jet theory. This study, however, experiments on and comparatively analyzes the various characteristics of jet streams which are generated as a result of the installation of jet fans through the CFD analysis based on the expectation that there may be differences in such spaces as real underground parking lots. This study is mainly focused on deducing a modeling technique and an analysis equation, both of which are close to reality while simplifying the models during the CFD analysis of the proposed alternatives by means of 3D printing. In accordance to the basic case model and CFD simulation benchmark test results, the k-epsilon Realizable model was discovered to be the most similar to reality. In addition, according to the results of the CFD analysis of Case1(Inside guide type), Case2(Outside guide type) and Case3(Outside spread type) proposed in this study. Case1(Inside guide type) was discovered to be the most accurate among them, likewise as shown in the experiment results, and thus it can be seen that the obtained values were found to be quite similar to the experimental values.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 한국연구재단

참고문헌

  1. ASHRAE. (2005). ASHRAE Handbook: Fundamentals, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, chapter 33
  2. Lucy, B., Stephen, I., & Thomas, B. (2013). An empirical examination of the growing phenomenon of off-site residential car parking provision: The situation at UK airports. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 54, 26-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2013.07.006
  3. Ho, J.C., Xue, H., & Tay, K.L. (2004). A field study on determination of carbon monoxide level and thermal environment in an underground car park. Building and Environment, 39, 67-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2003.07.006
  4. Lihui, W., Zhiping, D., & Jianshun, Z., Rui, C., Shaolong, Y., Minglu, Q. (2016). Study on the thermal comfort characteristics under the vent with supplying air jets and cross-flows coupling in subway stations. Energy and Buildings, 131, 113-122 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.09.012
  5. Felix, C., & Alejandra, D. (2013). Case analysis of simultaneous concessions of parking meters and underground parking facilities. Transportation Research Part A,49,258-378.
  6. Ho, J.C., Xue, H., & Tay, K.L. (2004). A field study on determination of carbon monoxide level and thermal environment in an underground car park. Building and Environment, 39, 67-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2003.07.006
  7. Laurent, M., Radu, Z., & Dominique, D. (2012). Experimental assessment of the velocity and temperature distribution in an indoor displacement ventilation jet. Building and Environment, 47, 150-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.07.029
  8. Lin, S.C., & Tsai, M.L. (2012). An integrated performance analysis for a backward-inclined centrifugal fan. Computers & Fluids, 56, 24-38 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2011.11.009
  9. Jason, S., Ed, W., & Vanessa, E. (2010). Local heat transfer performance and exit flow characteristics of a miniature axial fan. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 31, 952-960 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2010.06.002
  10. Wang, F., Wang, M., & He, S., Zang, J., Deng, Y. (2015). Computational study of effects of jet fans on the ventilation of a highway curved tunnel. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 25, 382-390.
  11. Salinas Vazquez, M., Vicente, W., & Gonzalez Rodriguez, C., Barrios Bonilla, E., Espinosa Gayosso, A. (2010). Large Eddy Simulation of a jet flow with a suction ejection system using immersed boundary conditions. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 98, 618-627 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2010.06.003
  12. Esmaeel, E., Alireza, D., & Omid, A., Javad, M., Goodarz, A. (2014). A numerical investigation into the performance of two types of jet fans in ventilation of an urban tunnel under traffic jam condition. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 44, 56-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2014.07.005
  13. Hollkamp, J.J., & Gordon, R.W. (2001). Modal test experiences with a jet engine fan model. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 248, 151-165 https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.2001.3758
  14. Carine, H., Kamel, G., & Nesreen, G., Walid, C., Sorour, A. (2016). Ceiling personalized ventilation combined with desk fans for reduced direct and indirect cross-contamination and efficient use of office space. Energy Conversion and Management, 111, 158-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.12.067
  15. Lin, S.C., & Huang, C.L. (2002). An integrated experimental and numerical study of forward-curved centrifugal fan. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 26, 421-434 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0894-1777(02)00112-7
  16. Kwon, H.K., Kim, K.H., & Park, J.K., Yang, J.H. (2016). A Comparison of Air Flow Characteristics And Power Consumption According to Shape Changes of a Jet Fan nozzle. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Planning and Design Section, 32, 149-157 https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2016.32.8.149