Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure

Korean Society of Ecology and Infrastructure Engineering (응용생태공학회)
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Effects of Copper (II) Treatment in Soil on Tetracycline Toxicity to Growth of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)

토양에서 상추의 생장에 대한 Tetracycline의 독성에 미치는 구리 (II)의 효과

  • Lee, Byeongjoo (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University) ;
  • Min, Hyungi (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Suk (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Gyu (Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University)
  • 이병주 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과) ;
  • 민현기 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과) ;
  • 김민석 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과) ;
  • 김정규 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과)
  • Received : 2017.03.28
  • Accepted : 2017.03.30
  • Published : 2017.03.31
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Abstract

Tetracycline (TC) groups, widely used veterinary antibiotics, can enter into environment through animal manure application. TC forms a ligand complex with multivalent metal cations via chelation that can affect sorption and mobility of TC in soil. So far, however, it has been confirmed through the reaction of the soil outside in the aqueous solution and the evaluation of the performance in the soil cultivation process is insufficient. The purpose of this study was to examine effects of copper on TC toxicity to lettuce growth. In this research, $750mg\;kg^{-1}$ of TC and 2.5, 7.5, $17.5mg\;kg^{-1}$ of Cu are treated in soil and lettuce was cultivated in the treated soil. Growth difference of lettuce by treatment was observed. As a result, $750mg\;kg^{-1}$ of TC treated soil showed toxic effect to lettuce and the effect is alleviated by copper treatment.

가축용 항생제로 널리 사용되는 Tetracycline (TC)군은 주로 가축 분뇨를 통하여 환경에 퍼지게 된다. TC는 환경 내에서 중금속 양이온과의 리간드 결합을 통해 토양으로의 흡착량과 그 이동성이 변화되리라 예측된다. 그러나 지금까지 수용액 내에서 토양 외 반응을 통해 확인되었고 토양 내에서 식물에 대한 영향 평가는 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 토양 내 구리가 TC와 반응하여 TC에 의한 식물 독성에 미치는 영향을 확인하는데 있다. 본 실험은 토양에 $750mg\;kg^{-1}$의 TC와 각각 0, 2.5, 7.5, $17.5mg\;kg^{-1}$의 $CuSO_4$를 처리한 후, 처리된 토양에 상추를 재배하여 처리 농도에 따른 상추의 성장 정도를 비교하였다. 실험 결과 상추에 유의한 독성이 나타나는 것으로 확인된 $750mg\;kg^{-1}$의 TC가 처리된 토양에서 구리의 처리가 상추에 발현되었던 독성을 저감시키는 것을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

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