Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers (대한환경공학회지)

Korean Society of Environmental Engineers (대한환경공학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Dust Control Effect of PM10 Dust Inhibitor by Polysaccharides and its Effect on Water Quality and Soil Environment

Polysaccharides를 이용한 PM10 먼지억제제의 먼지제어 효과와 수질 및 토양 환경에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

  • 이한섭 (용인대학교 자연과학대학 환경과) ;
  • 최성부 (용인대학교 자연과학대학 환경과) ;
  • 황수진 (죽전고등학교) ;
  • 황현석 (연세대학교 생명시스템대학 생화학과)
  • Received : 2017.01.21
  • Accepted : 2017.02.15
  • Published : 2017.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this study, A dust inhibitor for $PM_{10}$ was prepared by using molecular structure, molecular weight, viscosity, hydrophilicity, swelling and wetting / moisturizing properties of natural polysaccharide which is widely used as food and cosmetic materials. Various dust control effects were confirmed and superior results were obtained than simple water spraying and synthetic PVA as a control. In addition, the comparison of water evaporation, pot test of cabbage seed germination, effects on fish and aquatic plants, and effects on herb plant growth were studied and the safety of soil and water quality was studied. The availability of the dust inhibitor was confirmed.

본 연구에서는 식품과 화장품 재료로 다양하게 이용되는 천연다당류의 특성인 분자구조, 분자량, 점성, 친수성, 팽윤 및 습윤/보습 등을 이용하여 $PM_{10}$에 대한 먼지 억제제를 제조하였고 Lab과 Field Test를 통하여 다양한 먼지 제어 효과를 확인하였으며 대조군인 물에 의한 단순 살수와 합성 PVA보다 우수한 결과를 도출하였다. 또한, 수분 증발 비교, 배추씨 발아와 배추 생장 비교실험(Pot Test), 물고기와 수생식물에 대한 영향 및 허브 식물 성장에 대한 영향 등의 토양 및 수질 시험 등을 통하여 토양과 수질에서의 안전성 등을 연구하여 Polysaccharides를 이용한 $PM_{10}$ 먼지 억제제의 이용 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Anderson, J. W. and Baird, P. D., "Health benefits of dietary fiber," Nutr. Rev., 67(4), 188-205(2009). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00189.x
  2. Guo, H., Song, Y. H. and Wang, P. G., "Current understanding on biosynthesis of microbial polysaccharides," Curr. Top Med. Chem., 8(2), 141-151(2008). https://doi.org/10.2174/156802608783378873
  3. Guangjin, T., "Characteristics of particulate matter (PM10) and its relationship with meteorological factors during 2001- 2012 in Beijing," Environ. Pollut., 192, 266-274(2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.04.036
  4. Song, H. B., Kim, E. K., Kwon, J. D. and Park, S. K., "The Effect of Construction on Ambient PM-10 in the Surrounding Area," J. Environ. Health Sci., 41(3), 163-170(2015).
  5. Do, H. S., Choi, S. J. and Park, M. S., "Distribution Characteristics of the Concentration of Ambient PM-10 and PM-2.5 in Daegu Area," J. Korean Soc. Environ. Eng., 36(1), 20-28(2014). https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2014.36.1.20
  6. Jeon, B. I., "Characteristics of Spacio-Temporal variation for $PM_{10}$ and $PM_{2.5}$ concentration in Busan," J. Environ. Sci., 19(8), 1013-1023(2010).
  7. Kang, H. S., Hwang, J. S. and Yoo, W. Y., "A Decrease of Fugitive Dust on Coal Storage Pile by Treating Polyvinyl Alcohol-surfactant," J. Korean Soc. Environ. Eng., 29(12), 1400-1403(2007).
  8. Robert, C. and Robert, A. M., "Effect of a fucose-rich polysaccharide preparation on the age-dependent evolution of the skin surface micro-relief," L. Pathol. biol., 51(10), 586-590 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patbio.2003.09.009
  9. Kim, H. T., "A Study on the Characteristics of Water Pollution in Rural Areas," Korean J. Environ. Agric., 12(2), 129- 143(1993).
  10. Lee, J. T., "Urban Runoff and Water Quality Models," J. Korean Water Res. A., 31(6), 709-725(1998).
  11. Um, M. J. and Moon, Y. H., Assessment of Water Quality and Pollutant Loads on Agricultural Watershed in Jeonbuk Province, Korean J. Environ. Agric., 27(2), 111-119(2008). https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2008.27.2.111
  12. Lee, K. C. and Hwang, S. K., "Pot Test and Preparation of PVA/Chitosan Blending Film According to Molecular Weight of Chitosan," J. Korean Soc. Environ. Eng., 24(3), 48-53 (1998).
  13. Jung, J. Y. and Lee, Y. S., "Optimizing a Method for Measuring Firmness of Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa) and Comparing Textural Characteristics among Cultivars," Korean J. Hortic. Sci. Technol., 30(6), 700-708(2012). https://doi.org/10.7235/hort.2012.12061
  14. Lee, S. H., Lee, H. S. and Kang, Y. Y., "Comparison between Ecotoxicity using Daphnia magna and Physiochemical Analyses of Industrial Effluent," J. Environ. Sci. Int., 23(7), 1269-1275(2014). https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2014.23.7.1269