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Adaptive reversible image watermarking algorithm based on DE

  • Zhang, Zhengwei (Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology) ;
  • Wu, Lifa (College of Command Information System, PLA University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Yan, Yunyang (Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology) ;
  • Xiao, Shaozhang (Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology) ;
  • Gao, Shangbing (Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology)
  • Received : 2016.06.19
  • Accepted : 2016.12.28
  • Published : 2017.03.31

Abstract

In order to improve the embedding rate of reversible watermarking algorithm for digital image and enhance the imperceptibility of the watermarked image, an adaptive reversible image watermarking algorithm based on DE is proposed. By analyzing the traditional DE algorithm and the generalized DE algorithm, an improved difference expansion algorithm is proposed. Through the analysis of image texture features, the improved algorithm is used for embedding and extracting the watermark. At the same time, in order to improve the embedding capacity and visual quality, the improved algorithm is optimized in this paper. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can not only achieve the blind extraction, but also significantly heighten the embedded capacity and non-perception. Moreover, compared with similar algorithms, it is easy to implement, and the quality of the watermarked images is high.

Keywords

References

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