DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Music Therapy on Anxiety of Intravenous Urology Patients

음악요법이 경정맥요로조영 검사시 환자의 불안에미치는 영향

  • Yeo, Jin-Dong (Department of Radiological Technology, Sorabol University) ;
  • Ko, In-Ho (Department of Radiological Technology, Cheju Halla University)
  • 여진동 (서라벌대학교 방사선과) ;
  • 고인호 (제주한라대학교 방사선과)
  • Received : 2017.01.31
  • Accepted : 2017.04.30
  • Published : 2017.04.30

Abstract

This study is a research based on the non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design whose purpose is to examine the effects of music therapy on the anxiety of patients who take the Intravenous Urography test and their feeling of discomfort during the test. "The first hypothesis that the experimental group who receive music therapy will be lower in score for anxiety during the Intravenous UrographyI test than the control group who do not was supported because after the therapy, the experimental group was found significantly decreased in that score in comparison to the control group. "The second hypothesis that the experimental group who receive music therapy will be fewer in vital signs after the Intravenous Urography test than the control group who do not" was rejected in terms of both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. But the same hypothesis was partially supported because the two groups showed a significant difference in pulse rate after the test. "The third hypothesis that the experimental group who receive music therapy will be less in the feeling of subjective discomfort during the Intravenous Urography test than the control group who do not" was verified to find that the two groups were significantly different from each other in the feeling. Specifically, there was a significant difference between the two groups in only one sub-area of that These findings suggest that music therapy could be an alternative method which can effectively reduce the state anxiety of patients during the Intravenous Urography test.

본 연구는 음악요법이 경정맥요로조영 검사로 인한 불안정도와 검사 시 불편감에 미치는 음악요법의 효과를 파악하고자 시도된 비동등성 대조군 사전-사후 실험설계의 유사 실험이다. "음악요법을 받은 군은 음악요법을 받지 않는 군보다 검사 중 불안 점수가 낮을 것이다"는 음악요법 실시 후 실험군의 불안점수가 대조군의 불안점수와 비교하여 유의한 차이가 있어 채택되었다. "음악요법을 받은 군은 음악요법을 받지 않는 군보다 검사 후 활력징후가 낮을 것이다"는 수축기 혈압, 이완기혈압에 대한 가설은 기각되었지만, 맥박에서는 유의 한 차이가 나타나 부분적으로 채택 되었다. "음악요법을 받은 군은 음악요법을 받지 않는 군보다 주간 적 불편감이 낮을 것이다"는 두 집단 간의 유의한 차이를 보였다. 한편 주관적인 불편 감의 하부요인 중 긴장감 에서만 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 동통, 어지러움, 공포감에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 이상의 연구결과로 볼 때 음악요법은 경정맥요로조영 검사 중 환자의 상태불안을 감소시킬 수 있는 유용한 대체검사법이 될 수 있을 것이라고 생각된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. K. Kim, "Uroradiography", Korea Medical Publishing Company, pp. 47, 2009.
  2. S. C, Ma, "Fluoroscopic Radiography", Daihak Publishing Company, pp. 303, 2015.
  3. S. H. Seo, "The Effects of Music Therapy on Reduction of Anxiety and Distress in the Patients during cystoscopy", Graduate School of Chonnam National Universiy, pp. 1-2, 2005.
  4. Sime, S, M., & Libera, M, B., "Sensation Information, Self Instruction and Response to Dental Surgery. Research in Nursing and Health", Vol. 8, No, 1. pp. 41-47, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770080108
  5. M. H. Park, "The Effects of Music Therapy on Anxiety of the Patient with Coronary Angiography", Graduate School of Nursing Catholic Universiy of Pusan, pp. 1-2, 2002.
  6. M. H Lee, "The Effect of Music Therapy on Anxiety and Depression, in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis", Graduate School, of Kyunghee University, pp. 1-2, 2005.
  7. M. S. Kang, "The Effect of Music Therapy on Anxiety and Depression in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis", Graduate School of Kyunghee University, pp. 1-12, 1998.
  8. S. J. Pyo, "The Effect of Music Therapy on Anxiety, Depression and Boredom in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis", Graduate School, Chonnam National University, pp. 1-5, 2011.
  9. White, J. M, "Effects of Relaxing Music on Cardic Autonomic Balance and Anxiety after Acute Myocardial Infarction". American Journal of Critical Care, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 220-230, 1999.
  10. C. M. Park, "Effect of Watching Movie & Animation on Anxiety and Discomfort of the Patient During MRI Exam", Graduate School of Public Health and Welfare Konyang Universiy, pp. 1-5, 2009.
  11. Johnson, J. E, "Sensory of Destress Components of Pain Implication for he Study of Clinicle Pain". Nursing Research, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 203-208, 1982.
  12. Hornak JP, "The basic of MRI", Rochester Institute of Technology, pp. 101-105, 1987.
  13. Spielberger, C, D, "Anxiety, State-Trait Processin Stress and Anxiety". Eds.,C. D. Spieberger and I. G. Sarason, Vol.1, New York John Wiley an sons, pp. 3-26, 1975.
  14. I. S. Dong, "Effect of Music Therapy on Anxiety and Distress in Patients Undergoing Bronchoscopy", Graduate School of Chonnam National University, pp. 1-2, 2006.
  15. Cline, M. E., Herman, J, Shaw, E .R, & Morton, R. D, "Standardization of the Visual Aualogue Scale", Nursing Rearch, Vol. 41, pp. 378-380, 1992.
  16. H. J Seo, "The Effect of Relaxation Technique on Anxiety and Distress of Patient with Gstofibroscopy", Graduate School of Ewha Womans National University, pp. 10-20, 1990.
  17. Hartsock, J, "The Effect of Music on Levels of Depression in Orthopedic Patients on Prolonged bed rest. lowa City", Univ. of lowa, pp. 78-80, 1982.
  18. M. H. Lee, "The Effect of Music Therapy on Anxiety and Depression in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis, The Graduate School of Kyunghee University, pp. 7-15, 2005.
  19. Y. S. Bae, "The Effects of Music Therapyin Fatigue and Anxietyin Hemodialysis Patients", Graduate School Dongeui University, pp. 1-10, 2009.
  20. Sime, S, M., & Libera, M, B, "Sensation Information, Self Instruction and Response to Dental surgeny", Research in Nursing and Health Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 41-47, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770080108
  21. S. Y. Kim, "A Study of Claustrophobia of Patient during MRI Examination", Medical College and Institute of Industrial Medicine Soonchunhyang University, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 13-24, 2001.
  22. Y. Park, "The Effects of Music Therapy on Reduction of Anxiety and Distress in the Patients Undergoing Gastrofibroscopy", Graduate School of Chonnam National Universiy, pp. 1-2, 2000.
  23. Kerry, C. P., John, W., Denobil, W, Brain, Sweeney & Charles, L.B, "Effect of Music Therapy on State Anxiety in Patients undergoing Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Disorders of ColonRectum", May, Vol. 37. No. 5, pp. 478-481, 1994.
  24. M. H. Park, "The Effects of Music Therapy on the Anxiety of the Patients with Coronary Angiography", Graduate School of Catholic Universiy of Pusan, pp. 1-5, 2002
  25. Wallace, J. H, The effect of Music intervension of anxiety in the patient waiting for cardiac catheterization. Intensive and Critical Care Nusing, Vol. 17, pp. 279-285, 1992.
  26. Colt, H. G. & Shanks, T. G,E, "Effect of Music on State Anxiety Scores in Patients Undergoing Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy", Chest, Sep, Vol. 116, No. 3, pp. 819-824, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.116.3.819
  27. E. J. Park, "The Effect of Music Therapy on the Anxiety and the Vital Sign of Patients WITH lasik Surgery under Local Anesthesia", Graduate School of Gyeong Sang National Universiy, pp. 1-20, 2000.
  28. H. S. Kim, "The Effect of Music Tehrapy on Recovery of Anesthesia Vital Sign and Pain of Post Operative Patients in Obstetrics and Gynecology", Graduate School of Environment and Health Chosun Universiy, pp. 1-20, 2000.
  29. M. S Hong, "The effects of Music Therapy on Patient with Post Operative Pain", Graduate School of Ewha Womans National University, pp. 10-20, 1988.
  30. K. J. Na, "The Effects of Music Therapy on the Pre-Examination Anxiety of Gastroscopy Patients", The Graduate School of Chung-Ang University pp. 1-9, 2002.
  31. J. A. Kim, "Effects of Music Therapy on Pain and Depression of Musculoskeletal Trauma Patients", Graduate School of kyung Chung-Book University, pp. 1-5, 1993.
  32. Bamptom, P. & Drapper, B, "Effect of Relaxation Mssic on Tolerance of Gastrointnterinal Endoscoscope Procedures". J Clin Gastroenteral, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 343-345, 1977.
  33. Y. J. Na, "Effects of Music Therapy on the Pre-Examination Nxiety of Gastroscopy Patients", Graduate School of Chung-Ang University, pp. 1-2, 2002.