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Effect of Chia(Salvia hispanica L.) Seeds on Quality Properties of Yanggang

치아 시드 분말 첨가가 양갱의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향

  • 오현빈 (고려대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 송가영 (고려대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 장양양 (고려대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 정기영 (고려대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김영순 (고려대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2016.12.14
  • Accepted : 2017.03.03
  • Published : 2017.04.30

Abstract

Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seed, originated from Central America, is a nutritious food especially rich in dietary fiber and protein. In this study, we investigated the quality and sensory characteristics of Yanggang with chia seed powder (CSP). Red bean paste was replaced with CSP at 0% (Control), 1% (CSP1), 2% (CSP2), 3% (CSP3) and 4% (CSP4). The pH values of chia seed Yanggang tended to decrease from Control (6.84) to CSP4 (6.67); whereas, the moisture contents of Yanggang samples tended to increase. The soluble solid contents of CSP4 were the highest ($3.33^{\circ}Bx$), as compared to the Control which showed the lowest values ($2.77^{\circ}Bx$). In the CSP-added groups, the L-value (lightness), a-value (redness) and b-value (yellowness) were increased, while the ${\Delta}E$ (total color difference) was decreased, as compared to the control group. Hardness and springiness were both increased from control ($49.77g/cm^2$ and 464.80%, respectively) to CSP4 ($72.21g/cm^2$ and 532.43%, respectively). However, cohesiveness decreased from control (47.41%) to CSP4 (37.34%). Chewiness and adhesiveness showed no significant group-wise difference (p<0.05). Total polyphenol content ranged from 7.23 to 10.73 mg GAE/100 g, with a lower ABTS $IC_{50}$ of the CSP-added groups than that of the control group. Samples from the CSP-added as well as Control groups showed no significant differences among all items on the sensory evaluation test, except flavor. The results indicated that CSP had significant effects on the soluble solid contents and texture of Yanggang. Thus, the addition of 2% of CSP is desirable for making Yanggang.

본 연구에서는 식이섬유와 단백질이 풍부한 치아 시드 분말을 팥앙금 무게의 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% 및 4% 첨가하여 양갱을 제조하고, 품질 특성 분석 및 소비자 기호도 조사를 시행하였다. 수분함량은 치아 시드 분말 첨가량에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, pH는 유의적으로 감소하였다(p<0.05). 가용성 고형분 함량은 $2.77{\sim}3.33^{\circ}Bx$의 범위를 보이며 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 치아 시드 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 L값은 33.07~36.48의 범위를 보이며 증가하였고, a값과 b값은 치아시드 분말을 3% 이상 첨가하였을 때 유의적으로 증가하였다. ${\Delta}E$값은 치아시드 분말 첨가량에 따라 점점 감소하여 CSP4에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 경도(Hardness)와 탄력성(Springiness)은 치아시드의 높은 식이섬유 함량으로 인해 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 응집성(Cohesiveness)은 대조군에 비해 치아시드 첨가군이 낮게 나타났다. 씹힘성(Chewiness)과 부착성(Adhesiveness)은 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다(p<0.05). 치아 시드 양갱에 대한 소비자 기호도 조사 결과, 향미 이외의 모든 항목에서 대조군과 치아 시드 분말 첨가군 사이에 유의적인 차이가 없었다(p<0.05). 총 폴리페놀 함량은 7.23~10.73 mg GAE/100 g의 범위를 보였으며, 치아 시드 분말 첨가량에 따라 증가하였다. ABTS $IC_{50}$도 대조군에 비하여 치아 시드 분말 첨가군이 낮게 나타나, 항산화 활성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 치아 시드 분말을 첨가하여 양갱을 제조하였을 때 치아 시드 분말은 가용성 고형분 함량과 조직감에 영향을 주는 것으로 사료된다. 그러나 소비자 기호도 조사에서, 치아 시드 분말을 3% 이상 첨가하였을 때 향미에 부정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타나, 양갱 제조 시 치아시드 분말의 적절한 첨가 수준은 2%인 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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