Journal of Life Science (생명과학회지)

Korean Society of Life Science (한국생명과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Distribution of Invasive Species in Metropolitan Busan, South Korea

생태계교란식물의 부산광역시 분포 실태

  • Ryu, Tae-Bok (Division of Ecological Conservation, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Lim, Jeong-Cheol (National Wetlands Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Cheol-Ho (Department of Molecular Biology, College of Natural Sciences and Human Ecology, Dongeui University) ;
  • Kim, Eui-Ju (Department of Molecular Biology, College of Natural Sciences and Human Ecology, Dongeui University) ;
  • Choi, Byoung-Ki (Department of Molecular Biology, College of Natural Sciences and Human Ecology, Dongeui University)
  • 류태복 (국립생태원 생태보전연구실) ;
  • 임정철 (국립환경과학원 국립습지센터) ;
  • 이철호 (동의대학교 분자생물학과) ;
  • 김의주 (동의대학교 분자생물학과) ;
  • 최병기 (동의대학교 분자생물학과)
  • Received : 2016.10.24
  • Accepted : 2016.12.09
  • Published : 2017.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This research aimed to identify the diversity and the distribution of invasive alien plant species in the metropolitan city of Busan, South Korea. According to our results, we discovered 10 species of invasive alien plants distributed in Busan, demonstrating that this urban area has a high domestic plant diversity. A cluster analysis identified that the dominant communities of Aster pilosus, Lactuca serriola, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Rumex acetosella and Solanum carolinense were highly similar in species composition. Different species of invasive alien plants tended to occur together in dominant communities, indicating their preference for shared habitats. The most extensively distributed species in Busan were Lactuca serriola (16 districts), followed by Ambrosia artemisiifolia (11 districts), Aster pilosus (11 districts) and Rumex acetosella (10 districts). The administrative districts with the most diverse invasive alien plants were Gangseo-gu (8 species) and Buk-gu (8 species), which are both areas with high human interference and diverse habitats. Additional environmental information was collected for these species' habitats in Busan. The results of this research can be used to assess the current status of invasive alien plants in Busan and can provide basic data useful for effectively controlling and preventing the spread of invasive plants.

부산광역시에 분포하는 생태계교란식물에 대해 종 다양성과 분포현황을 규명하고자 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 결과 부산광역시에는 10종의 생태계교란식물이 분포하고 있는 것으로 확인되었으며, 국내에서 높은 종 다양성을 보이는 지역으로 확인되었다. 집괴분석을 통해 미국쑥부쟁이 우점군락, 가시상추 우점군락, 돼지풀 우점군락, 애기수영 우점군락, 도깨비가지 우점군락 등이 높은 유사성을 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다. 생태계 교란식물은 우점군락 내에서 다른 생태계 교란식물이 함께 혼생하는 경향을 보여, 유사한 서식처를 공유하고 있는 것올 밝혀졌다. 부산시에서 가장 광범위한 분포경향을 보이는 종은 가시상추(16개 구)이며, 돼지풀(11개 구), 미국쑥부쟁이(11개 구), 애기수영(10개 구) 등이 넓은 분포를 보였다. 행정구역 중 가장 다양한 생태계교란식물이 출현한 지역은 강서구(8종)와 북구(8종)이며, 인위적 간섭이 높으면서 다양한 서식처가 존재하는 지역들로 확인되었다. 부산광역시의 종별 서식처 환경정보가 수집되었다. 본 연구를 통한 결과는 부산광역시 내 생태계교란식물의 현황파악과 더불어 효율적 관리와 확산 방지를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Allred, K. W. 1982. Paspalum distichum L. var. indutum Shinners (Poaceae). Great Basin Nat. 42, 101-104.
  2. Busan 2004. Research of Environmental in Busan city, Report 3rd, p. 333, Busan.
  3. Busan 2014. Research of Environmental in Busan city: eastern region, Report 2nd, p. 378, Busan.
  4. Busan 2015a. Research of Environmental in Busan city: central region, Report 2nd, p. 381, Busan.
  5. Busan 2015b. Distribution status of invasive plant for native species protection and healthy ecosystem conservation, p. 71, Busan.
  6. Busan 2015c. http://www.busan.go.kr.
  7. Busan 2015d. Population statistics of resident registration in Busan, Busan.
  8. Busan Regional Office of Meteorology 2015. http://www. kma.go.kr.
  9. Ha, S. H. 2012. Succulent plants, p. 409, Academy, Seoul.
  10. Hong, S. H. and Kim, Y. H. 1993. Studies on exotic plant of Pusan Area. J. Environ. Stud. 11, 109-140.
  11. Jegal, E. K. 2011. A Study on the selecting locally protected plant species : Focusing on Jeollanam-do Province. Ph. M. Dissertation, Honam University, Gwangju.
  12. Jeong, L. J. 2014. The flora of Busan Galmaes road. Ph. M. Dissertation, Kyungsung University, Busan.
  13. Jeong, S. C., Lee, D. H., Lee, J. Y., Yoo, I. S. and Kim, K. D. 2015. Distribution status of invasive plant species in Seoul and its vicinity. Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Education Conferences, Kongju University, Kongju.
  14. Jo, J. H. 2006. The flora of Mt. Bongrae in Busan. Ph. M. Dissertation, Kyungsung University, Busan.
  15. Jung, S. Y. 2014. A study on the distribution characteristics of Invasive Alien Plant (IAP) in South Korea. Ph. D. Dissertation, Andong University, Andong.
  16. Kang, D. S. 2004. The flora of northern region in Gyeonggi- Province. Ph. M. Dissertation, Daejin University, Pocheon.
  17. Kim, B. S. 2009. Studies on the flora and vegetation of Molundae. Ph. M. Dissertation, Donga University, Busan.
  18. Kim, D. H. 2012. A study on the floral changes of urban restoration stream : On the case of Cheonggye-cheon, Ph. M. Dissertation, Sangmyung University, Seoul.
  19. Kim, E. K., Kil, J. H., Joo, Y. K. and Jung, Y. S. 2015. Distribution and botanical characteristics of unrecorded alien weed Spartina anglica in Korea. Weed Turf. Sci. 4, 65-70 https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2015.4.1.65
  20. Kim, G. Y. 2001. Study on the distribution and growth of Vascular hydrophythes in the lower part of the Nakdong river, Ph. M. Dissertation, Donga University, Busan.
  21. Kim, J. K. 2014. Analysis on the floral change before and after the rainy season in natural stream restoration work : a case study of Pocheon cheon river, Ph. M. Dissertation, Hanyang University, Seoul.
  22. Kim, J. S. 2016. A research review for establishing effective management practices of the highly invasive cordgrass (Spartina spp.). Weed Turf. Sci. 5, 111-125. https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2016.5.3.111
  23. Kim, Y. H. 2015. A model of risk assessment for alien plants in urban area : The case of Seoul. Ph. D. Dissertation, Dongguk University, Seoul.
  24. Lee, C. B. 2006. Coloured flora of Korea (I, II), p. 914 / 910, Hyangmoonsa, Seoul.
  25. Lee, C. W., Cho, H. J., Kang, M. j., Huh, M. K., Hawng, I. C. and Choi, B. K. 2015a. Study of the status of naturalized plants in Busan city, South Korea. J. Life Sci. 25, 1244-1254. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2015.25.11.1244
  26. Lee, C. W., Hwang, I. C., Lee, H. H. M., Song, H. R. and Kim, J. M. 2015b. Classification review and ecological character of Paspalum distichum L., invasive species, in Korea. Proceedings of the Korean Ecology and Environmental Science Conferences. February 17-19. Hanyang University, Seoul.
  27. Lee, D. B. and Kim, Y. C. 1961. A Historical review of some plants of American origin in Korea. J. Plant Biol. 4, 25-30.
  28. Lee, J. H. and Moon, S. G. 2007. The flora of Jangsanbong. J. Environ. Sci. 16, 881-889.
  29. Lee, K. R., Moon, S. G. and Lee, J. H. 2011. The flora of Mt. Jang in Busan. J. Environ. Sci. 20, 443-455.
  30. Lee, W. C. 1996. Coloured standard illustrations of Korean, p. 624, Academy, Seoul.
  31. Lee, Y. J. 2000. Flora and vegetation of the Naktong river mouth. Ph. M. Dissertation, Keimyung University, Daegu.
  32. Lee, Y. N. 2007. New flora of Korea (I,II), p. 975 / 886, Kyohak, Seoul.
  33. McNeely, J. A. 2001, The great reshuffling: Human dimensions of invasive alien species, p. 212, IUCN.
  34. Ministry of Environment and NIER 2012. Invasive species, NIER, 178.
  35. Moon, S. G., Sung, J. S. and Lee, J. H. 2008. The flora of delta in the Nakdong river estuary. J. Environ. Sci. 17, 1331-1341.
  36. National Institute of Ecology. 2014. Invasive species monitoring (I), p. 212, NIER.
  37. Park, S. H. 2009a. New illustrations and photographs of naturalized plants of Korea, p. 572, Ilchokak, Seoul.
  38. Park, K. H. 2009b. The flora of Mt. Yun in Busan, Ph. M. Dissertation, Kyungsung University, Busan.
  39. Pimentel, D. 2002. Biological invasions: economic and environmental costs of alien plant, animal, and microbe species, p. 548, CRC press.
  40. Shinners, L. H. 1954. Notes on North Texas Grasses. Rhodora, 56, 25-38.
  41. Vitousek, P. M. and Walker, L. R. 1989. Biological invasion by Myrica fayain Hawaii: plant demography, nitrogen fixation, ecosystem effects. Ecol. Monogr. 59, 247-265. https://doi.org/10.2307/1942601
  42. Vivrette, N. J. and Muller, C. H. 1977. Mechanism of invasion and dominance of coastal grassland by Mesembryanthemum crystallinum. Eco. Mono. 47, 301-318. https://doi.org/10.2307/1942519
  43. Yang, S. Y., Jang, H. D., Nam, B. M., Chung, G. Y., Lee, R. Y. and Oh, B. U. 2015. Original article : A floristic study of Ulleungdo island in Korea. Sigmul Bunryu Hag-hoeji 45, 11.