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Preparation and Characterization of Block Copolymer Containing Bisphenyl Propane Unit and Nanosilica Composite Membrane for Fuel Cell Electrolyte Application

비스페닐프로판 단위를 갖는 연료전지전해질용 블록공중합체/나노실리카 복합막 제조 및 특성

  • Received : 2017.03.30
  • Accepted : 2017.04.30
  • Published : 2017.04.30

Abstract

A proton-conducting bisphenylpropaned sulfonated fluorinated blockcopolymer (BPSFBC) was synthesized. Five kinds of polymer electrolyted composite membranes were preparated by incorporating silica ($SiO_2$) with various weight ratio. And their characteristics were investigated by FT-IR (fourier transform infrared), $^1H-NMR$ ($^1H$ nuclear magnetic resonance), TGA (thermogravimetric analysis), water uptake, FE-SEM (field emission scanning electron microscopes), and ion conductivity properties. The water uptake and ion conductivity were increased until 9 wt% $SiO_2$, and then decreased. The maximum proton conductivity equal to $52mScm^{-1}$ was measured for the BPSFBC/$SiO_2$-9 composite membrane at $90^{\circ}C$ and 100% relative humidity. From the measured results, it is distinct that the manufactured composite membrane BPSFBC/$SiO_2$-9 can be considered as a polymer membrane suitable for a fuel cell electrolyte.

Keywords

References

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