Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing (대한간호학회지)

Korean Society of Nursing Science (한국간호과학회)
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Structural Equation Modeling on Smoking Cessation Intention in Male Technical High School Students

특성화고등학교 남학생의 금연의도 구조모형

  • Do, Eun Su (Department of Nursing, College of Deagu Health) ;
  • Choi, Eunsuk (College of Nursing.The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kyungpook National University)
  • 도은수 (대구보건대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 최은숙 (경북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
  • Received : 2016.08.19
  • Accepted : 2017.01.05
  • Published : 2017.04.30
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to develop and test a structural model on smoking cessation intention in technical high school men. The conceptual model was based on the theory of reasoned action and health promotion model. Methods: From May 29 to April 13, 2015, 413 technical high school students who smoked completed a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed to calculate the direct and indirect effects of factors affecting smoking cessation intention. The SPSS WIN 20.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs were used. Results: The hypothetical model was a good fit for the data. The model fit indices were $x^2/df=2.36$, GFI=.95, AGFI=.92, NFI=0.97, and RMSEA=.05. Self-esteem had direct and indirect effects on smoking cessation intention. Attitude, subjective norm, and self-efficacy had direct effects on smoking cessation intention. Smoking knowledge and environmental factor had indirect effects on smoking cessation intention. This model explained 87.0% of the variance in smoking cessation intention. Conclusion: These results indicate that technical high school students' intention to stop smoking can be improved through an increase in self-esteem, negative environmental factors, attitude toward smoking cessation, subjective norm about smoking cessation, and self-efficacy for smoking cessation.

Keywords

References

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