디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제15권4호
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  • Pages.295-307
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  • 2017
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  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
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  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
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간호대학생의 문제해결능력에 미치는 융복합적 영향요인

Factors Influencing Problem Solving Abilities of Nursing Students

  • 투고 : 2016.11.24
  • 심사 : 2017.04.20
  • 발행 : 2017.04.28
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향, 공감능력, 간호전문직관, 셀프리더십이 문제해결능력에 미치는 융복합적 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 연구대상자는 편의표집방법을 사용하여 서울, 충남, 울산에 소재한 4년제 대학교의 간호학과에 재학 중인 학생224명으로 2013년 3월 6일부터 4월 20일까지 자료수집이 이루어졌다. 자료는 SPSS/WIN 21.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 연구대상자의 문제해결능력은 비판적 사고성향, 공감능력, 간호전문직관 및 셀프리더십과 정적 상관관계를 보였으며, 학점과 대인관계가 좋은 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우보다 문제해결능력이 높았다. 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 간호대학생의 문제해결능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 비판적 사고성향, 공감능력, 간호전문직관, 셀프리더십, 학점, 실습만족도이었으며, 그 중 가장 큰 영향력을 가진 변수는 비판적 사고성향이었다. 본 연구의 결과는 간호대학생의 문제해결능력을 향상시키기 위해서는 비판적 사고성향과 공감능력, 간호전문직관, 셀프리더십을 고취시킬 수 있는 새로운 교수-학습전략을 개발해 적용해야 할 것임을 시사한다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate convergent factors which influence nursing students' problem solving abilities. Participants were 224 nursing students selected by convenience sampling at universities in Seoul, Chungnam-do, and Ulsan. Data were collected using a questionnaire from 6 March to 20 April, 2013. The SPSS/WIN 21.0 program was used for data analysis. There were positive correlations between problem solving abilities and critical thinking, empathy, nursing professionalism, self leadership. Participants who had good GPA(Grade point average) and interpersonal relationship more likely to have better problem solving abilities than those who did not. The influencing factors on problem solving abilities of nursing students were critical thinking, empathy, nursing professionalism, self leadership, grade point average, and satisfaction for practicum. These findings imply that we need to develop and apply new instruction strategies on fostering critical thinking, empathy, nursing professionalism, self leadership to improve nursing students' problem solving abilities.

키워드

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