디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제15권4호
  • /
  • Pages.243-250
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

융합기업의 기업가정신이 학습지향성에 미치는 영향

The Entrepreneurship of Convergence Companies Affect Learning Orientation

  • Choi, Seung-Il (Dept. of International Trade, Changwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Il (Dept. of Business Administration, Pusan National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.03.02
  • 심사 : 2017.04.20
  • 발행 : 2017.04.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

2008년 글로벌 금융위기 이후 세계 각국은 생존하기 위한 필수전략으로 창업 및 기업가 정신의 활성화를 강조하고 있다. 선진국의 사례를 살펴보면 우선 미국, 유럽연합, 중국 등이 창업 및 기업가정신 활성화를 적극적으로 추진하고 있으며 이는 큰 성과로 나타나고 있다. 한편 우리나라의 경우 기업의 성장이 정체되고 그 해결책으로 기업내 또는 기업간 융합을 통한 경쟁력 강화에 힘쓰면서 기업가정신의 중요성은 더욱 강조되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 우리나라기업의 경쟁력 제고를 위하여 기업가정신과 학습지향성간의 영향관계를 살펴보고 이를 기반으로 한 융합기업의 성장을 위한 경영전략의 기초가 되고자 하였다. 본 연구의 진행을 위해서는 융합기업을 대상으로 하였으며, 설문지조사를 통하여 통계프로그램을 통하여 가설을 검증하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 혁신성은 학습지향성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 진취성은 학습지향성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 위험감수성은 학습지향성에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

Since the global financial crisis in 2008, countries around the world have emphasized the activation of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship as essential strategies for survival. In the case of developed countries, the United States, the European Union and China actively promote entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship. In Korea, on the other hand, the importance of entrepreneurship is emphasized by stagnating growth of companies and strengthening their competitiveness through convergence within companies or companies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurship and learning orientation in order to enhance competitiveness of Korean companies and to be the basis of management strategy for growth of convergence companies based on this. For the progress of this study, the convergence companies were targeted and the hypothesis was verified through the questionnaire survey through the statistical program. The results of the study showed that Innovation influenced learning orientation. Second, Initiative was found to affect learning orientation. Finally, it is shown that risk sensitivity does not affect learning orientation.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. M. K., Lee and Y. J., Lee, "A Study on Impacts of Entrepreneurship on National Economic Growth: Focusing on GEM Data, The Korean Association of Small Business Studies, Small Business Studies, 35(4), pp.217-234, 2013.
  2. H. Y. Park, China is now more than a flower, SERI, ICT Spot Issue, 2015-3, p.4, 2015.
  3. Slater, S. F., Narver, J. C., "Market Orientation and the Learning Organization", Journal of Marketing, 59(Jul), pp.63-74, 1995.
  4. Baker, W. E. and Sinkula, J. M., Learning Orientation, Market Orientation, and Innovation; Integration and Extending Model of Organizational Performance, Journal of Market-Focused Management, 4, pp.295-308, 1999.
  5. Zahra, S., & Covin, J., "Contextual Influence on the Corporate Entrepreneurship-Performance Relationship: A Longitudinal Analysis", Journal of Business Venturing, 10, pp.43-58, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(94)00004-E
  6. Bong-Ho, Yoo, "Effects of Service Commitment and Innovativeness of A Small Service Organization on Affective Performance-Focusing on the Mediating Role of Customer Orientation-", Journal of the Korea Service Management Society, 149(1), pp.1-21, 2013.
  7. Calantone, R. J., Cavusgil, S. T., & Zhao, Y., "Learning Orientation, Firm Innovation Capability and Firm Performance", Industrial Marketing Management, 31(6), pp.515-524, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-8501(01)00203-6
  8. K. H. Min, Venture businesses and entrepreneurship, Seoul, MUYOK, 2001.
  9. Lumpkin, G. T., Dess, G. G., Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance, Academy of management Review, 21(1), pp.135-172, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1996.9602161568
  10. Ronen, J., Individual entrepreneurship and corporate entrepreneurship: A tentative synthesis, Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth, 2, pp.243-267, 1988.
  11. Sharma, P., & Chrisman, J., Toward a reconciliation of the definitional issues in the field of corporate, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23, pp.11-27, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879902300302
  12. Pinchot, G., Intrapreneuring, New York: Haper & Row, 1985.
  13. Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P., The influence of organizational structure on the utility of an entrepreneurial top management style, Journal of Management Studies, 25, pp.217-234, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1988.tb00033.x
  14. Schumpeter, J. A., The Theory of Economic Development, Harvard University Press, 1934.
  15. McClelland, D. C., N achievement and entrepreneurship: A longitudinal study, Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 1(4), p.389, 1965. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0021956
  16. Sexton, D. L., Bowman, N., The entrepreneur: A capable executive and more, Journal of business venturing, 1(1), pp.129-140, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(85)90012-6
  17. Sujan, H., Weitz, B. A. and Kumar, N., Learning orientation, working smart, and effective selling, Journal of Marketing, 58(3), pp.39-52, 1994. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252309
  18. Vamde Wall, D. and Cummings, L. L., A test of the influence of goal orientation on the feedback-seeking process, Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(3), pp.390-400, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.82.3.390
  19. Dweck, C. S. and Leggett, E. L., A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality, Psychological Review, 95, pp.256-273 1988. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.95.2.256
  20. Slater, S. F., Narver, J. C., "Market Orientation and the Learning Organization", Journal of Marketing, 59(Jul), pp.63-74, 1995.
  21. Zhao, Y., Li, Y., Li, S. H., & Chen, L. B.. "Entrepreneurial Orientation, Organizational Learning and Performance: Evidence from China", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, pp.1042-2587, 2011.
  22. Ghorbani, H., Soleimani, A., & Madani, F. A., "An Empirical Investigation of the Determinants Innovativeness from Viewpoint of Learning Orientation: the Case of Iran's Communications Industry", Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(10), pp.412-421, 2012.
  23. Qiu, T., "Scanning for Competitive Intelligence: a Managerial Perceptive", European Journal of Marketing, 47(7), pp.814-835, 2008.
  24. Hult, G. T. M., Snow, C. C., & Kandemir, D.. "The Role of Entrepreneurship in Building Cultural Competitiveness in Different Organizational Types", Journal of Management, 29(3), pp.401-426, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2063(03)00017-5
  25. J. H. Lee, D. H. Lee, T.K. Park, "Innovativeness and Learning Orientation: Their antecedents and impact on business performance", The Korean Association of Small Business Stuies, 28(2), pp.75-108, 2006.
  26. Seong-Chul Lee, Joo-Yeon Park, "The Study on Design and Implementation of Cloud-based Education System: Introducing Hang-Out Education System", Journal of digital Convergence , Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 31-36, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.3.31
  27. Sang-Ho Weon, Hae-Sool Yang, "A Study on the Critical Success Factors and Policy Direction of ICT-based Convergency Company", Journal of digital Convergence , Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 39-50, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.4.39
  28. Jae-Chang Yoon, Wook-Gee Lee, Dong-Hyuk Kim, "A Study on the Effects of Corporate SustainableManagement Activities on Innovation in Convergence era", Journal of digital Convergence , Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 115-125, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.4.115
  29. in-Hyuk Ryu, Sun-Bae Kim, "Effects of Knowledge-based Service Organization CEO' Transformational Leadership and Learning Organization Building Factors on Innovative Behavior in the Age of Convergence", Journal of digital Convergence , Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 147-161, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.4.147
  30. Hoon Kim, Kyung-Hye Park, "The impact of collaboration process and capabilities on innovation performance in convergence environment", Journal of digital Convergence , Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 151-158, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.5.151
  31. Byoung-Dae Na, Joong-Gyoo Kim, "The Influence of Convergence Corporate Cultural Management Activities upon Organizational Effectiveness: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Organizational Communication", Journal of digital Convergence , Vol. 13, No. 8, pp. 207-220, 2015.
  32. Heung-Su Kim, "A Study on the Convergence Entrepreneurship Curriculum Development", Journal of digital Convergence , Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 79-88, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.5.79
  33. Byung-Sam So, Sun-Kyu Lee, Eun-Gu Kang, Yuen-Kyu Kim, Seong-Deug Ku, Byung-Chul Choi, "A Study on the Influence of Job-Embeddedness to Innovation Behavior in the convergence age", Journal of digital Convergence , Vol. 13, No. 7, pp. 57-67, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.7.57
  34. Seok-Beom Yoon, Eun-Young Jang, "A Development of Creative Capstone Design Education", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 15-20, 2014. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2014.5.4.015
  35. Gab-Sang Ryu, "Development of Educational Model for ICT-based Convergence Expert", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 75-80, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.6.075