Human Ecology Research

  • 제55권2호
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  • Pages.193-204
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  • 2017
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  • 2982-5725(pISSN)
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  • 2982-6608(eISSN)
대한가정학회 (The Korean Home Economics Association)
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수학동화를 활용한 하브루타 수업이 유아의 수학적 문제 해결력 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향

Effect of Children's Mathematical Problem Solving Ability and Their Self-Esteem through Havruta Method Using Math Storybooks

  • 투고 : 2017.01.18
  • 심사 : 2017.02.17
  • 발행 : 2017.04.30
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초록

This study examines the effect of 5-year-old children's mathematical problem solving ability and their self-esteem based on the Havruta method using math storybooks. The subjects of this study were 40 5-year-old students attending a kindergarten in the Incheon area: 20 students comprised the treatment group and 20 students comprised the control group. An instrument originally created by Ward (1993) but adapted by Hwang (1997) and later modified by Ryu (2003) was used to test the children's mathematical problem solving abilities. A modified version (Kim, 1997) of an instrument developed by Harter and Pike (1984) was used to measure children's self-esteem. Test results were analyzed using SPSS ver. 18.0 for Windows. The findings are as follows. First, the treatment group that had Havruta classes utilizing math story books was found to improve significantly more than the control group in their mathematical problem solving ability. Havruta classes had positive effects on children's mathematical problem solving abilities. Second, there was no significant difference found between the two groups in terms of self-esteem when the children's self-esteem was compared after Havruta classes that utilize math storybooks. It may not be possible to see immediate changes in children's self-esteem because positive parent and teacher feedback had the strongest influence on 5-year-old children's self-esteem, as opposed to self-learning. The results of this study provide meaningful basic data for Havruta classes that focus on questions and discussions through math story books to increase children's mathematical problem solving abilities in the child education field.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. The effects of Havruta-style debate instruction on improvement of the elementary school student's creative problem solving ability vol.29, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.17927/tkjems.2017.29.3.467
  2. CT 능력 향상을 위한 코딩 동화 개발 및 적용 vol.24, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2020.24.2.167