DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

중국 이족(彝族) 여성 두식(頭飾)의 형성요인과 특징에 관한 연구

A Study on the Formation Factors and Characters of Yi Women's Headdress in China

  • 왕혜원 (중앙대학교 패션예술학과) ;
  • 소황옥 (중앙대학교 패션예술학과)
  • 투고 : 2016.10.05
  • 심사 : 2017.04.09
  • 발행 : 2017.04.30

초록

The headdress is one of the most important clothing characters in China, as it was used to distinguish the 55 minority groups in China. Each minority group has a unique headdress culture. Among the 55 minority groups, the Zang, the Yi, and the Miao focus their ethnic costumes on the headdress, and have a more distinctive headdress culture compared to be other nationality groups. The Yi is one of the minority groups that linvd in Southwest China. They usually lived in compact communities in Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou provinces, as well as the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region. The total population of the Yi is the sixth largest among the 55 minority groups. Modern scholars believe that the Yi people are descendants of the ancient Qiang people, which is a group that lived in Northwest China six or seven thousand years before. It is believed that the Qiang went down to the southern part of China and allied with the aboriginals in that region, and this group of people became the Yi, Due to its long history, cultural background, and the large number of people and settlements, they have produced a unique costume culture. The women's headdress culture is considered to be the one of the most important characteristics of their costume culture. There are four forming element of the Yi women's headdress, religious faith, myths, geographical distribution and customs & festivals. The first three elements play an important role in the protection and spread of headdress, while the fourth element provides potential for the modern headdress development. Because of much influence factors, more than 100 types of Yi women headdresses have developed. Depends on categories, Yi woman headdress can be divided into kerchief, hat, fascinator and other accessories wore on the hand. This study investigated the development of the Yi women's headwear, and screened and analyzed representative Yi women accessories, such as the headscarf, hat, and fascinator. This analysis will provide basic materials for further studies of Yi women's headdress or costume.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bai, X. F. (2002). Yi Cultural History. Yunnan, China: Yunnan Nationalities Publishing house, 81.
  2. Black & white scarf. (n.d-c). Retrieved from http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/www.yn.xinhua.org/newscenter/2005-12/08/content_5773741.htm
  3. Choi, S. B& Cho, W. H. (2000). A Comparative Study of Headgear among the Eastern Slavs-Focus on the unmarried and married women. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 50(1), 33-49.
  4. Cheng, Y. X. (2010). The research of Yi Headwear Art in Chuxiong (Master's degree). Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
  5. Cho, H. S. (1992). A Study on Minority Costume in China. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 1(18), 81-96.
  6. Crest hat (n.d-g). Retrieved from http://druixing.blog.163.com/blog/static/34305246200842072536128/
  7. Guizhou Province North-west region https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81#/media/File:China_Guizhou.svg
  8. Human(人) symbol scarf. (n.d-e). Retrieved from http://www.dalitravel.cn/templet/def/ShowArticle.jsp?id=122540
  9. Jin, K. C. (2010). Yi Nationality. Changchun, China: Jilin Literature and History Press, 2-10.
  10. Kang, S. A. & Cho, W. H. (2015). A Study on Women's Headgear of Muslim Ethnic Minority in Xinjing Uygur. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 65(4), 124-136. doi:10.7233/jksc.2015.65.4.124.
  11. Lee, M. J. (2014). Development of a Bag Design using a Yi tribe's Traditional Patterns: Focusing on the Fabric Pattern Design. (Dept. of Clothing). Graduated School of Gachon University, Republic of Korea.
  12. Luo, Q. & Wu, N, W, Q. (2012). Talk about on the Yi culture. Beijing, China: China Social Sciences Press.
  13. Men's clothing. (n.d-a). Retrieved from http://chinaabc.showchina.org/zgwhxl/zgssmzfs/200701/t107236.htm
  14. National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2015, Sep 19): http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/
  15. Park. C. S. (2001). A Comparatic Study of the Costume Culture between the Northern and the Southern Chinese Nationality. Chungnam journal of human ecology, 14, 1-10
  16. Qie, C. W. N. (2002). The History of Yi Ancient Civilization. Beijing, China: The Ethnic Publishing House.
  17. Rainbow scarf. (n.d-d). Retrieved from http://www.nmg.xinhuanet.com/zt/2007-08/06/content_10782304_1.htm
  18. Roof tiles head scarf. (n.d-h). Retrieved from http://www.photofans.cn/album/showpic.php?year=2009&picid=569979
  19. Sector headband.(n.d-i). Retrieved from http://tieba.baidu.com/p/1381108350
  20. Soh, H. O& Kim, Y. H. (2008). Chinese ethnic minoritiesand doubles. Soul, Republic of Korea, 113-116.
  21. Su, X. Y. (2008). After the age of 15 Liangshan Yi Costumes and Technology. Beijing, China: China Textile & Apparel Press, 50.
  22. Su, X. Y. (2008). Before the age of 15 Liangshan Yi Costumes and Technology. Beijing, China: China Textile & Apparel Press, 50.
  23. Su, X. Y. (2008). Long scarf Liangshan Yi Costumes and Technology. Beijing, China: China Textile & Apparel Press, 60.
  24. Su, X. Y. (2008). Square scarf Liangshan Yi Costumes and Technology. Beijing, China: China Textile & Apparel Press, 65.
  25. Su, X. Y. (2008). Lotus leaf hat Liangshan Yi Costumes and Technology. Beijing, China: China Textile & Apparel Press, 74.
  26. Sichuan Province Liangshan region https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81#/media/File:China_Sichuan.svg
  27. The army hat. (n.d-f ). Retrieved from http://www.360doc.com/content/10/1113/14/2920122_69011409.shtml
  28. Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County of Yi Society[WYHACYS] (2006). Small pagoda The Yi Nationality Clothes of Weishan. Kunming, China: Yunnan People's Publishing House, 20.
  29. Wang, G, R (2012) Yi Folk Customs. Nanning, China: Guangxi Ethnic Publishing House.
  30. WYHACYS (2006) Fishtail hat The Yi Nationality Clothes of Weishan. Kunming, China: Yunnan People's Publishing House, 153.
  31. Women's clothing. (n.d-b). Retrieved from http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_76ed975b0100sajc.html
  32. Wang, T. Y. (1990). A Great Chinese Dictionary. Haikou, China: Tricyclic Press, 1280.
  33. Yin, G. S. (2012) Costumes of the /ethnic Minorities. Beijing, China: Chemical Industry Press.
  34. Yunnan Province: Western region; North-east region; C entral region; South-east region. https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81#/media/File:China_Yunnan.svg
  35. Zhang, Y. X. (2009). Yi folk tales. Kunming, China: Yunnan People's Publishing House.
  36. Zhong, S. M. (2008). Parrot mouth hat The Yi Nationality's Costumes and Ornaments of China. Kunming, China: Yunnan Arts Press, 56.
  37. Zhong, S. M. (2008). The Yi Nationality's Costumes and Ornaments of China. Kunming, China: Yunnan Arts Press.
  38. Zhong, S. M. (2008). Butterfly hat The Yi Nationality's Costumes and Ornaments of China. Kunming, China: Yunnan Arts Press, 101.
  39. Zhong, S. M. (2008). Silver bubble cap The Yi Nationality's Costumes and Ornaments of China. Kunming, China: Yunnan Arts Press, 116.
  40. Zhong, S. M. (2008). Long black scarf The Yi Nationality's Costumes and Ornaments of China. Kunming, China: Yunnan Arts Press, 134.

피인용 문헌

  1. 중국 소수민족 머리 장신구의 형태 특성 vol.28, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.29049/rjcc.2020.28.3.356