DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Primary Intracranial Malignant Melanoma with Extracranial Metastasis

  • Hirota, Kengo (Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University Medical Center East) ;
  • Yoshimura, Chika (Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University Medical Center East) ;
  • Kubo, Osami (Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University Medical Center East) ;
  • Kasuya, Hidetoshi (Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University Medical Center East)
  • Received : 2015.06.03
  • Accepted : 2015.09.23
  • Published : 2017.01.01

Abstract

We report a case of primary intracranial malignant melanoma (PIMM) with extracranial metastases. The patient was an 82-year-old woman diagnosed with PIMM under the left cerebellar tentorium. We performed a tumor resection followed by gamma knife surgery. An magnetic resonance imaging at 11 months after surgery showed a local intracranial recurrence. At 12 months, vertebral metastasis was suspected, and 2-[fluorine-18]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) showed multiple extracranial metastases. She died at 13 months after surgery. Although extracranial metastases of PIMM are extremely rare, we should carefully follow up extracranial metastases together with intracranial ones, especially by FDG-PET/CT, even at an early asymptomatic stage.

Keywords

References

  1. Brat DJ, Giannini C, Scheithauer BW, Burger PC : Primary melanocytic neoplasms of the central nervous systems. Am J Surg Pathol 23 : 745-754, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-199907000-00001
  2. Brat DJ, Perry A : Melanocytic lesions, Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, Cavenee WK (ed) : WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system, 4th ed. Lyon : IARC, 2007, pp181-183
  3. Dinesh SM, Suneetha B, Sen A : A rare case of primary malignant melanoma of clivus with extensive skeletal metastasis demonstrated on 18FFDG PET/CT. Indian J Nucl Med 28 : 234-236, 2013 https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-3919.121971
  4. Glasauer FE, Yuan RH : Intracranial tumors with extracranial metastases. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 20 : 474-493, 1963 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1963.20.6.0474
  5. Greco Crasto S, Soffietti R, Bradac GB, Boldorini R : Primitive cerebral melanoma: case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 55 : 163-168; discussion 168, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-3019(01)00348-2
  6. Hayward RD : Malignant melanoma and the central nervous system: a guide for classification based on clinical findings. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 39 : 526-530, 1976 https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.39.6.526
  7. Hoffman HJ, Duffner PK : Extraneural metastases of central nervous system tumors. Cancer 56(7 Suppl) : 1778-1782, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19851001)56:7+<1778::AID-CNCR2820561309>3.0.CO;2-I
  8. Koskivuo IO, Seppanen MP, Suominen EA, Minn HR : Whole body positron emission tomography in follow-up of high risk melanoma. Acta Oncol 46 : 685-690, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1080/02841860600972885
  9. Kim MS, Yoon DH, Shin DA : Primary spinal cord melanoma. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 48 : 157-161, 2010 https://doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2010.48.2.157
  10. Larcos G, Maisey MN : FDG-PET screening for cerebral metastases in patients with suspected malignancy. Nucl Med Commun 17 : 197-198, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006231-199603000-00004
  11. Lun M, Lok E, Gautam S, Wu E, Wong ET : The natural history of extracranial metastasis from glioblastoma multiforme. J Neurooncol 105 : 261-273, 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-011-0575-8
  12. Nakagawa H, Hayakawa T, Niiyama K, Nii Y, Yoshimine T, Mori S : Longterm survival after removal of primary intracranial malignant melanoma. Case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 101 : 84-88, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01410075
  13. Rodriguez y Baena R, Gaetani P, Danova M, Bosi F, Zappoli F : Primary solitary intracranial melanoma: case report and review of literature. Surg Neurol 38 : 26-37, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-3019(92)90208-5
  14. Shah I, Imran M, Akram R, Rafat S, Zia K, Emaduddin M : Primary intracranial malignant melanoma. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 23 : 157- 159, 2013
  15. Wadasadawala T, Trivedi S, Gupta T, Epari S, Jalali R : The diagnostic dilemma of primary central nervous system melanoma. J Clin Neurosci 17 : 1014-1017, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2009.12.020
  16. Wang J, Guo ZZ, Wang YJ, Zhang SG, Xing DG : Microsurgery for the treatment of primary malignant intracranial melanoma: a surgical series and literature review. Eur J Surg Oncol 40 : 1062-1071, 2013
  17. Yasuhara T, Tamiya T, Meguro T, Ichikawa T, Sato Y, Date I, et al. : Glioblastoma with metastasis to the spleen--case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 43 : 452-456, 2003 https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.43.452

Cited by

  1. Primary intracranial malignant melanoma: proposed treatment protocol and overall survival in a single-institution series of 15 cases combined with 100 cases from the literature vol.132, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3171/2018.11.jns181872
  2. Melanoma of the central nervous system: A report of three cases vol.64, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_642_20