Morphological Development of Egg and Larvae of Squalidus multimaculatus (Gobioninae)

점몰개 Squalidus multimaculatus(Gobioninae)의 난 발생 및 자치어 형태 발달

  • Song, Ha-Yoon (Inland Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Ko, Myeong-Hun (Division of Ecoscience, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Seo, In-Young (Department of Life Science, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Moon, Shin-Joo (Department of Life Science, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Bang, In-Chul (Department of Life Science, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 송하윤 (국립수산과학원 중앙내수면연구소) ;
  • 고명훈 (이화여자대학교 에코과학부) ;
  • 서인영 (순천향대학교 생명시스템학과) ;
  • 문신주 (순천향대학교 생명시스템학과) ;
  • 방인철 (순천향대학교 생명시스템학과)
  • Received : 2016.11.08
  • Accepted : 2017.02.10
  • Published : 2017.03.31

Abstract

The egg development and early life history of Korean endemic fish, Squalidus multimaculatus (Gobioninae), were investigated. The eggs from the females were obtained by injecting 10 IU/g of human chorionic gonadotropin and inseminated by wet method in the laboratory. The fertilized eggs were 0.8~0.9 mm in diameter and had no oil globules. The embryo began to hatch about 65 hrs after fertilization under water temperature of $24{\pm}1^{\circ}C$. The newly-hatched larvae were 2.5~3.1 mm in total length, and their mouth and anus were not opened. Four days after hatching, the postlarva were 4.0~4.2 mm in total length, and their york sacs were completely absorbed. They entered the juvenile stage when all fin-rays were formed at 30 days after hatching, and their total length were 11.2~15.7 mm. At 45 days after hatching, the external from of juveniles were similar to those of adults (total length were 18.8~22.5 mm), and 80 days after hatching, the external characteristics from of juveniles were same to adults (total length were 25.7~35.9 mm).

한국고유어종 Squalidus multimaculatus의 난 발생 과정 및 초기 생활사를 연구하였다. 성숙된 암컷 친어에 HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)를 10 IU/g의 농도로 주사하여 성숙란을 얻었으며, 습식법으로 인공수정하였다. 수정란의 직경은 0.8~0.9 mm로 원형으로 투명한 황색을 띈 침성 점착란이었으며, 유구는 없었다. 부화는 수온 평균 $24{\pm}1^{\circ}C$에서 수정 후 65시간을 전후하여 시작하였다. 부화자어는 전장이 2.5~3.1 m로 입과 항문은 열려있지 않았다. 부화 후 5일째 자어는 전장이 4.0~4.2 mm로 난황이 완전히 흡수되며 입과 항문이 완전히 열리면서 후기자어로 이행하였다. 부화 후 30일째 개체의 전장은 11.2~15.7 mm로 모든 지느러미의 기조수가 정수에 달하며 몸의 무늬가 어미와 유사한 치어 단계로 이행하였다. 부화 45일 후에는 전장이 18.8~22.5 mm로 자라 외형이 성어와 유사하였고, 80일 후에는 25.7~35.9 mm로 자라 외형과 반문이 성어와 동일하였다.

Keywords

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