Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis of Relationship Based on Growth Period and Morphological Characteristics in Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.)

국내 도입 블루베리의 생육기 및 형태적 특성에 의한 유연관계 분석

  • Kim, Su Jin (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Jung, Sung Min (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Hur, Youn Young (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Nam, Jong Cheol (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Kim, Sae Hee (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Cho, Kang Hee (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Park, Jung Gwan (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Park, Seo Jun (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science)
  • 김수진 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 정성민 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 허윤영 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 남종철 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 김세희 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 조강희 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 박정관 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 박서준 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과)
  • Received : 2016.09.27
  • Accepted : 2017.01.17
  • Published : 2017.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

For analysis of the relationship among blueberry cultivars, the growth period and morphological characteristics were investigated in 28 blueberry cultivars, and cluster analysis using the SAS program was conducted based on the morphological data. The harvest period was later and longer in rabbiteye blueberry cultivars (Austin, Brightwell, Powderblue, Southland, Tifblue) than in highbush blueberry cultivars. The L/D ratio of flower was more than 2.0 in the Austin, Brightwell, Powderblue, Southland, Tifblue, and Brigitta cultivars, and this could be disadvantageous for pollination. The 28 blueberry cultivars were classified into two groups by the cluster analysis based on growth period and morphological characteristics. Group I included rabbiteye blueberries and Group II included highbush blueberries. However, the northern, southern, and half-highbush blueberry cultivars were not differentiated.

국내에서 주로 재배중인 28개 품종의 품종 식별을 위해 생육기 및 형태적 특성을 조사하여 유연관계를 분석하였다. 래빗아이 블루베리 품종인 'Austin', 'Brightwell', 'Powderblue', 'Southland', 'Tifblue'가 하이부쉬블루베리에 비해 수확 기간이 길고 늦은 것으로 나타났다. 꽃의 L/D율은 래빗아이 블루베리 품종인 'Austin', 'Brightwell', 'Powderblue', 'Tifblue'과 남부하이부쉬 블루베리인 'Brigitta' 품종의 경우 2.0 이상으로 나타나 수분에 불리할 것으로 판단되었다. 블루베리 품종별 형태적 특성 결과를 군집 분석한 결과 블루베리의 생육 및 과실 의형태적 특성에 의해 크게 2개의 그룹으로 구분할 수 있었다. 그룹 I은 래빗아이 블루베리 품종들이었으며 그룹 II는 하이부쉬 블루베리 품종들이었다. 따라서 생육기 및 형태적 특성만으로도 래빗아이 블루베리 품종을 식별할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었으며 하이부쉬블루베리 내 반수고, 북부, 남부 하이부쉬 블루베리의 구분은 되지 않았다.

Keywords

References

  1. Aruna, M., M.E. Austin and P. Ozias-Akins. 1995. Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting for identifying rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium ashei Reade) cultivars. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 120:710-713.
  2. Boches, P., N.V. Bassil and L. Rowland. 2006. Genetic diversity in the highbush blueberry evaluated with microsatellite markers. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 131: 674-686.
  3. Bosiouny, F.M. and Y. Chen. 1988. Effects of harvest date, maturity and storage intervals on postharvest quality of rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium ashei Reade). Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 101:281-284.
  4. Darnell, R.L. 2006. Blueberry Botany/Environmental Physiology. In Childers, N.F. and P.M. Lyrene (eds.), Blueberries. Horticultural Publications, Florida (USA). pp. 5-13.
  5. Eck, P. and C.M. Mainland. 1971. Highbush blueberry fruit set in relation to flower morphology. HortScience 6:494-495.
  6. Eck, P. and N.F. Childers. 1966. Blueberry Culture. Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ (USA). pp. 3-13.
  7. Gough, R.E. 1991. The Highbush Blueberry and its Management. The Haworth Press Food Products Press, New York, USA. pp. 1-4.
  8. Hong, J.H., Y.S. Kwon, Y. Kim, E.J. Kim, E.H. Soh and K.J. Choi. 2014. Construction of SSR profile for variety identification of blueberry in Korea. Korean J. Breed. Sci. 46:58-65. https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2014.46.1.058
  9. Kim, S.J., D.J. Yu, T.C. Kim and H.J. Lee. 2011. Growth and photosynthetic characteristics of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum cv. Bluecrop) under various shade levels. Sci. Hort. 129:486-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2011.04.022
  10. Kim, S.J., D.J. Yu, J.H. Kim, T.C. Kim, B.Y. Lee and H.J. Lee. 2004. Comparative photosynthetic characteristics of well-watered and water-stressed 'Rancocas' highbush blueberry leaves. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 45:143-148.
  11. Kim, S.J., K.S. Bae, S.W. Ko, H.C. Kim and T.C. Kim. 2015. Morphology and characteristics of floral organ in highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) cultivars. Korean J. Plant Res. 28:235-242. https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2015.28.2.235
  12. Korea Seed & Variety Service. 2016. http://www.seed.go.kr/protection/situation/check.jsp
  13. Kushima, T. 1989. Characteristics of rabbiteye blueberry introduced from the University of Georgia. Georgia, U.S.A. Bull. Exp. Farm Fac. Agric. Kagoshima Univ. 14:21-32.
  14. Lee, C.B. 1989. Illustrated plant of Korea. Hyandmoon Publication, Seoul (KOR). pp. 603-604.
  15. Lyrene, P.M. 1994a. Variation within and among blueberry taxa in flower size and shape. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 119:1039-1042.
  16. Lyrene, P.M. 1994b. Environmental effects on blueberry flower size and shape are minor. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci.119:1043-1045.
  17. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. 2016. http://www.agrix.go.kr
  18. Park, K.S., S.J. Kim, E.H. Jang, M.S. Ryu, H.Y. Ju, S.W. Ko, S.C. Lee, T.J. Kang, D.J. Ha, K.C. Sung, H.L. Kim and Y.H. Gwon. 2015. Blueberry. Rural Development Administraion. Wanju, Jeonbuk, Korea.
  19. Ratnaparkhe, M.B. 2007. Genome mapping and molecular breeding in plants. In Kole, C. (ed.), Volume 4, Fruits and Nuts. pp. 217-227.
  20. Ritzinger, R. and P.M. Lyrene. 1999. Flower morphology in blueberry species and hybrids. HortScience 34:130-131.
  21. Rural Development Administration, 2015. Research of cultivation on blueberry and black chokeberry in Korea.
  22. UPOV. 2011. INF/18/1 Possible use of molecular markers in the examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS), Geneva, Switzerland.

Cited by

  1. 국내 재배 소과류 및 베리류의 안토시아닌 및 폴리페놀 분석 vol.32, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2019.32.5.407
  2. 종자형성능과 기능성 성분이 높은 대추 유전자원 '일본'의 형태적 특성 vol.33, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2020.33.4.293