Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Comparison of the Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents and Antioxidant Activities of Four Kinds of Sand Dune Plants Living in Taean, Korea

태안에서 서식하는 사구식물 4종의 폴리페놀, 플라보노이드 함량과 항산화 활성 비교

  • Received : 2016.08.12
  • Accepted : 2016.11.21
  • Published : 2017.02.28
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Abstract

This study attempted to investigate the antioxidant properties of four different species of sand dune plants (Calystegia soldanella, Messerschmidia sibirica, Vitex rotundifolia and Rosa rugosa). In order to validate the antioxidant activity of these plants, we first determined the total amount of flavonoid versus phenolic contents (TFC/TPC) and extracted crude flavonoids for measuring antioxidant activities that were determined by DPPH, ABTS and FRAP assays with radical scavenging effects. We found that highest amounts of TPC were detected in R. rugose with values of 110.20 mg/g (leaves) and 65.71 mg/g (stems), while the highest amounts of TFC in V. rotundifolia with values of 38.07 mg/g (leaves) and 6.55 mg/g (stems). We further examined how closely related the amounts of TFC/TPC in antioxidant activities and found that R. rugose has the highest activities of radical scavenging with values of $63.4{\mu}g/ml$ and $51.2{\mu}g/ml$ determined by DPPH and ABTS assays compared with the value of $21.2{\mu}g/ml$ by FRAP assay. It is of note that there is a statistically significant correlation between the resulting antioxidant activities and the total ratio of TFC and TPC, suggesting that the different amounts of TFC/TPC may directly contribute to the various antioxidant activities.

본 연구에서는 사구식물인 갯메꽃(Calystegia soldanella), 모래지치(Messerschmidia sibirica), 순비기나무(Vitex rotundifolia), 해당화(Rosa rugosa)의 잎과 줄기의 methanol 추출물에서 측정한 총 폴리페놀 함량은 해당화(110.20 mg/g)가 가장 높았고, 총 플라보노이드 함량은 순비기나무(38.07 mg/g)가 가장 높게 측정되었다. 추출물의 에틸아세테이트 분획물(조플라보노이드)을 이용하여 라디칼 소거능을 나타내는 DPPH, ABTS, FRAP assay로 항산화능을 측정하였다. 그리고 총 폴리페놀 / 플라보노이드 함량 (TFC/TPC) 비와 항산화능, 두 요인 사이의 상관관계에 대하여 분석하였다. TFC/TPC 비율이 매우 높았던 순비기 나무의 잎과 줄기는 항산화능 실험에서 대조군인 ascorbic acid 보다 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 가장 낮았던 해당화 잎이 DPPH, ABTS assay에서 가장 항산화능이 높았고, FRAP assay에서 모래지치 줄기가 가장 뛰어났다. 위 결과에서 항산화활성과 TFC/TPC 간의 상관관계를 통계적으로 유의하다는 점을 확인하여 TFC/TPC의 값이 직접적으로 항산화능에 기여 한다고 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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