Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Technologies Required for Development of Trap-based MAT Control Against the Striped Fruit Fly, Bactrocera scutellata

호박꽃과실파리의 트랩형 수컷박멸제 기반 기술 개발

  • Kim, Kyusoon (Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University) ;
  • Kim, Minhyun (Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University) ;
  • Kwon, Gimyeon (Biological Utilization Institute) ;
  • Kim, Yonggyun (Department of Plant Medicals, Andong National University)
  • Received : 2016.10.03
  • Accepted : 2017.02.07
  • Published : 2017.03.01
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Abstract

The striped fruit fly, Bactrocera scutellata, infests pumpkin flowers. Males are attracted to raspberry ketone (RK) and feed the attractant. This study was conducted to determine essential techniques to develop a male annihilation technique (MAT) of this insect pest. Effective attractants were screened in laboratory and field conditions. Both males and females were responsive to methyl eugenol (ME) in laboratory, though no flies were attracted to ME traps in field conditions. In contrast, cuelure (CL), which is a chemical derivative of RK, was effective to attract males of B. scutellata in both laboratory and field conditions. However, RK was equivalent or superior to CL when they were formulated in a form of wax dispenser. A pyrethroid insecticide along with the attractant was effective to attract and kill B. scutellata. Funnel trap was useful for MAT to confirm and count dead flies. These results indicate that MAT against B. scutellata consists of RK and bifenthrin in a wax type formulation, which is installed to a funnel type of trap. These essential factors would be useful to develop MAT applicable to control B. scutellata in fields.

호박꽃과실파리(Bactrocera scutellata)는 호박꽃을 가해하는 해충이다. 이들 수컷은 식물체 유래물질인 raspberry ketone (RK)에 유인되어 섭식하는 습성을 지니고 있다. 본 연구는 이 해충의 방제를 위해 수컷박멸기술(male annihilation technique: MAT)을 개발하는 데 목표를 두고 이를 위한 기반 기술을 탐색하였다. 효과적 유인 물질이 실내 및 실외 실험을 통해 비교되었다. 일반적으로 과실파리류에 유인효과가 높은 methyl eugenol에 호박꽃과실파리 암수는 모두 반응하였으나 야외에서는 전혀 유인효과가 나타나지 않았다. RK의 합성 유도체인 cuelure(CL)에 호박꽃과실파리 수컷은 실내 및 야외조건에서 모두 높은 유인효과를 나타냈다. 그러나 본 연구에서 지향하는 왁스형 방출기 조건에서 RK가 CL에 비해 동등하거나 우수한 유인효과를 보였다. MAT를 구성하는 데 유인 물질과 함께 포함될 살충제를 피레스로이드 살충제로 선발하였다. 또한 MAT 처리 후 치사된 개체의 확인과 계수를 위해 깔때기형 트랩을 선발하였다. 이러한 결과를 종합하여 본 연구는 호박꽃과실파리의 MAT 기술은 RK과 비펜스린을 담은 왁스형 방출기로 결정하고 이를 깔때기트랩에 설치하도록 구성하였다. 이러한 기본 조건은 추후 현장 적용할 MAT 기술 개발에 기반 정보로 이용될 수 있다.

Keywords

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