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Effects of Pleurotus eryngii extract against inflammation in activated RAW 264.7 cells and UV-induced skin damage in mice

활성 RAW 264.7 세포에서 항염증 및 자외선 유도 마우스 피부손상의 개선에 대한 새송이 추출물의 효과

  • 조병옥 ((주)아토큐앤에이 기업부설연구소) ;
  • 윤홍화 ((주)아토큐앤에이 기업부설연구소) ;
  • 이현서 (전주대학교 보건관리학과) ;
  • 추정임 (전주대학교 농생명치유산업연구소) ;
  • 장선일 ((주)아토큐앤에이 기업부설연구소)
  • Received : 2016.08.22
  • Accepted : 2016.10.07
  • Published : 2017.02.28

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory and ultraviolet (UV)-protective effect of Pleurotus eryngii extract (PEE) in activated RAW 264.7 cells and UV-induced mouse skin damage. The results showed that PEE strongly inhibited the production of inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide, interleukin $(IL)-1{\beta}$, and IL-6 at high concentrations in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. In addition, PEE treatment suppressed erythema, melanin index, and epidermal thickness to a greater degree than ascorbic acid (AA) treatment in UV-irradiated mice. Finally, PEE treatment inhibited the infiltration of mast cell to a similar degree of AA treatment. Therefore, these results indicate that PEE could improve inflammation and skin damage in immune cells and UV-irradiated mice. This study may provide positive insights into PEE as a functional food and cosmetic ingredient for treatment of inflammation and skin damage.

본 연구는 먼저 새송이버섯 추출물인 PEE가 활성화된 면역세포에서 항염증 효과가 있는지 알아보았다. 그 결과 LPS로 자극된 RAW 264.7 세포에 PEE를 처리했을 때 5과 15 mg/mL 등 높은 농도에서 NO를 효과적으로 억제하였다. 그리고 LPS가 유도하는 $IL-1{\beta}$와 IL-6는 5 mg/mL 농도에서는 억제 없었으나, 15 mg/mL 농도에서 현저히 억제하는 효과가 있었다. 다음은 UVB가 유도하는 C57BL/6 마우스 피부손상에 대한 PEE의 개선 효과에 대해서 알아보았다. PEE를 7일간 경구투여한 후 7일, 10, 13일 등 3일 간격으로 하루에 1회씩 UVB ($250mJ/cm^2$)로 마우스 등 피부에 조사하여 피부손상을 유발하였다. UVB 조사 후부터는 PEE를 경구투여와 함께 피부에 도포하여 PEE가 피부 손상에 대한 개선 효과를 조사하였다. 그 결과 PEE 투여군은 UVB로 유도되는 표피두께, 홍반지수 및 멜라닌 지수가 참고약물로 사용한 비타민 C(AA) 투여군과 유사한 개선되는 효과가 있었다. 또한 PEE 투여군은 UVB가 유도하는 비만세포를 비롯한 염중세포 침윤이 현저히 억제되는 효과가 있었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해볼 때 PEE는 항염증 효과와 더불어 UVB가 유도하는 피부손상을 개선하는 우수한 효과가 있어 기능성 식품소재 및 화장품 소재로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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