Association of Therapeutic Response and Change of Mismatch Negativity in Schizophrenia Patients

조현병 환자의 치료 반응에 따른 Mismatch Negativity 변화

  • Lee, Soyoen (Department of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University Hospital) ;
  • Rhie, Eui Hyeok (Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School, Eulji University) ;
  • Kim, Jong Woo (Department of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University Hospital) ;
  • Kang, Won Sub (Department of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University Hospital)
  • 이소연 (경희대학교병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 이의혁 (을지대학교 일반대학원 임상병리학과) ;
  • 김종우 (경희대학교병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 강원섭 (경희대학교병원 정신건강의학과)
  • Received : 2017.08.03
  • Accepted : 2017.09.22
  • Published : 2017.11.30

Abstract

Objectives Schizophrenia is characterized by disturbances in perception and cognition. Attenuated mismatch negativity (MMN) reflects central auditory dysfunction in schizophrenia. The aim of this study is to compare MMN changes before and after treatment in schizophrenia patients and to assess their association with treatment response. Methods Twenty-three schizophrenia patients underwent an oddball paradigm. MMN was calculated by the difference waveforms of the event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by subtracting standard from deviant stimulus. The clinical symptoms were measured by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scale (PSYRATS). Follow-up evaluation was conducted when the PANSS total score decreased by 30% or more (treatment response group) or before discharge (non-response group). Results The treatment response group showed significantly larger MMN amplitude improvement and latency reduction than the non-response group after treatment (Fz ; mean amplitude p = 0.035, FCz ; p = 0.041). The auditory hallucination group showed shorter latency than that of the group without hallucinations. Additionally, auditory hallucination was associated with prolonged MMN latency and shortened after treatment in the auditory hallucination response group (Fz ; p = 0.048). Conclusions These results suggest that the attenuated MMN amplitude reflects the progression of the disease. The increment of MMN amplitude and shortening of latency after treatment may reflect cognitive functional recovery of central auditory sensory processing.

Keywords

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