DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Feasibility study of corner reflector for radar countermeasures and deception for conventional forces

  • Kang, Hee-Jin (Advanced Ship Research Division, Korea Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering) ;
  • Yang, Hyang-Kweon (Keumha Naval Technology Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Jo, Min-Chul (Korea Ship Safety Technology Authority) ;
  • Kim, Kook-Hyun (School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, College of Engineering, Tongmyong University)
  • Received : 2017.01.24
  • Accepted : 2017.02.28
  • Published : 2017.02.28

Abstract

The high-tech large warships are minimal and they are always monitored by opponents, and become primary targets when conflicts occur. The improvement in reducing susceptibility has significant importance because it is difficult for a ship to maintain mission capability and functionality once it is damaged. Ordinary decoys are effective only under the premise that the ship has already been exposed. Traditionally, for naval vessels, techniques related to the radar have been used in military stealth techniques to ensure confidentiality. The corner reflector, on the other hand, can produce rather large radar cross sections. Continued use of deceptive systems such as chaff during operations will help to improve survivability of naval ships. From this viewpoint, corner reflector was considered for making radar countermeasures and deception technology. This paper reviews the current status of corner reflector basis decoys and the technical feasibility of corner reflectors for developing structural decoys.

Keywords

References

  1. L. D, Popescu, "Effects-based Operations and Knowledge-based Society," International Scientific Conference "Strategies XXI", "Carol I", National Defence University, p. 95, 2014.
  2. J. Xu, L. Duan, and Q. Y. Li, "The design of mission-oriented management system for multi-sensors network in network-centric warfare," Proceedings of IEEE Control and Decision Conference 2014, pp. 2470-2475, 2014.
  3. K. Lippold, Front Burner: Al Qaeda's Attack on The USS Cole, PublicAffairs, 2013.
  4. E. Boulougouris and A. Papanikolaou, "Risk-based design of naval combatants," Ocean Engineering, vol. 65, pp. 49-61, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2013.02.014
  5. B. A. Bloye, Optimizing the Air-to-Ground Kill Chain for Time-Sensitive Targets, M.S. Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Operations Research, Naval Academy, USA, 2009.
  6. H. Bannasch, and M. Fegg, "Method and apparatus for protecting ships against terminal phase-guided missiles," U.S. Patent 7886646, Feb. 15, 2011.
  7. N. Prelic, and H. Eglauer, "Activation unit for munitions-free decoy target," U.S. Patent 8820244, Sep. 2, 2014.
  8. J. J. Crispin, Methods of Radar Cross-section Analysis, Elsevier, 2013.
  9. K. H. Kim, J. H. Kim, and D. S. Cho, "A study on the effective scattering center analysis for radar cross section reduction of complex structures," Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 421-426, 2005 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3744/SNAK.2005.42.4.421
  10. X. J. Shan, J. Y. Yin, D. L. Yu, C. F. Li, J. J. Zhao, and G. F. Zhang, "Analysis of artificial corner reflector's radar cross section: A physical optics perspective," Arabian Journal of Geosciences, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 2755-2765, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-012-0582-x
  11. A. G. Bole, A. D. Wall, and A. Norris, Radar and ARPA Manual: Radar, AIS and Target Tracking for Marine Radar Users. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2013.
  12. IMO, Resolution MSC.192(79), 2004.
  13. H. J. Kang, D. Lee, J. G. Shin, C. S. Park, B. J. Park, and J. Choi, "A study of a rescue device for marine accidents using radar cross section characteristics," Marine Technology Society Journal, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 38-44, 2008. https://doi.org/10.4031/002533208787157732
  14. K. H. Kim and D. S. Cho, "Study on effect of shell plate deformation to radar cross section of warship," Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 509-515. 2011 (Korean). https://doi.org/10.3744/SNAK.2011.48.6.509
  15. I. Harre, RCS in Radar Range Calculations for Maritime Targets, Bremen, Germany, 2004, Available: http://www.mar-it.de/Radar/RCS/RCS_xx.pdf, Accessed January 22, 2017.
  16. H. J. Kang, J. G. Shin, K. Kim, Y. Yang, and H. K. Yang, "Accident scenarios-based detail design of a life-saving appliance for search and rescue activities," Marine Technology Society Journal, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 49-65, 2014. https://doi.org/10.4031/MTSJ.48.1.4