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Facile Synthesis of Vertically Aligned CdTe-Si Nanostructures with High Density

수직배양된 고집적 CdTe-Si 나노구조체의 제조방법

  • Im, Jinho (Nano-Convergence Material Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Hwang, Sung-hwan (Nano-Convergence Material Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Jung, Hyunsung (Nano-Convergence Material Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology)
  • 임진호 (한국세라믹기술원 나노융합소재센터) ;
  • 황성환 (한국세라믹기술원 나노융합소재센터) ;
  • 정현성 (한국세라믹기술원 나노융합소재센터)
  • Received : 2016.08.22
  • Accepted : 2017.01.31
  • Published : 2017.03.01

Abstract

Cadmium compounds with one dimension (1D) nanostructures have attracted attention for their excellent electrical and optical properties. In this study, vertically aligned CdTe-Si nanostructures with high density were synthesized by several simple chemical reactions. First, l D Te nanostructures were synthesized by silver assisted chemical Si wafer etching followed by a galvanic displacement reaction of the etched Si nanowires. Nanowire length was controlled from 1 to $25{\mu}m$ by adjusting etching time. The Si nanowire galvanic displacement reaction in $HTeO_2{^+}$ electrolyte created hybrid 1D Te-branched Si nanostructures. The sequential topochemical reaction resulted in $Ag_2Te-Si$ nanostructures, and the cation exchange reaction with the hybrid 1D Te-branched Si nanostructures resulted in CdTe-Si nanostructures. Wet chemical processes including metal assisted etching, galvanic displacement, topochemical and cation exchange reactions are proposed as simple routes to fabricate large scale, vertically aligned CdTe-Si hybrid nanostructures with high density.

Keywords

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