DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

청소년의 비만도에 따른 건강행태

Adolescent Health Behaviors according to Body Mass Index

  • 임여진 (경희대학교 간호과학대학) ;
  • 오원옥 (고려대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 석민현 (차의과학대학교 간호대학)
  • 투고 : 2016.09.20
  • 심사 : 2017.10.25
  • 발행 : 2017.01.31

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in health behaviors among adolescents in order to provide fundamental data to develop an effective body weight control program. Methods: Secondary analysis was done using data from the 9th (2013) Online Survey on Adolescents' Health Behaviors by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The adolescents were divided into low weight, normal weight, overweight, and obesity groups according to body mass index (BMI). Differences in health behaviors were analyzed. Results: Gender, grade, socioeconomic status, perceived-health status, exercise, breakfast, fast food, ramen noodles, snacks, carbonated soft drinks, fruits and vegetables, satisfaction with sleep, stress, smoking, and alcohol consumption were significantly different among the groups. Ingestion of carbonated soft drinks and snacks was significantly higher in the low weight group compared to the normal weight group. Eating fast foods, ramen noodles, and snacks was significantly lower in the overweight and obesity groups compared to the normal weight group. Conclusion: Findings indicate that health behaviors among the groups differ from traditional knowledge about obesity. To develop optimal programs and improve efficacy, prior knowledge should be used to think differently and individualized programs should be based on an understanding health behaviors of adolescents.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Edelman C, Mandle CL. Health promotion throughout the life span. 7th ed. Missouri: Mosby; 2010. p. 546-552
  2. Lee HC, Kim DJ, Song YD, Jegal YS, Lee YH, Lee EY. Countermeasure of obesity-effects of obesity in adolescence on adult metabolic disorders-. Research report. Gyunggi, Seungnam: The Korean Academy of Science and Technology, 2011 December. Report No.: 78
  3. Garrow JS, Webster J. Quetelet's index (W/H2) as a measure of fatness. International Journal of Obesity. 1985;9(2):147-153.
  4. Ministry of Education. Results of 2015 Student health check [Internet]. Sejong: Author; 2016 [cited 2016 September 15]. Available from: http://moe.go.kr/web/100088/ko/board/view.do?bbsId=348&pageSize=10¤tPage=0&encodeYn=&boardSeq=63156&mode=view
  5. Park SW, Hwang JH. Analysed 2015 health data of elementary, middle and high school students. Seoul: Korean Educational Development Institute; 2016. CR 2016-06
  6. Ministry of Health and Welfare & Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Korea Health Statistics 2014 : Korea national health and nutrition examination survey (KNHANES VI-2). Health report. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare; 2015. 11-1351159-000027-10.
  7. Jung SH. Comparison among stress, school adaptation, self-esteem and nutrient intake status according to obesity of middle school students from low income class in Daegu [master's thesis]. Daegu: Kyungpook National University; 2016. p. 1-66.
  8. Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Welfare & Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2015 youth health survey. Health report. Chongju: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2015. 11-1460736-000038-10
  9. Jung MH, Yi JS, Jung HS. Analysis of factors influencing the obesity of adolescents in South Korea. Journal of the Korean Society of School Health. 2016;29(1):11-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2016.29.1.11
  10. Jee YJ, Kim YH. Factors influencing obesity among adolescent: Analysis of 2011 Korean youth risk behavior survey. Journal of Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. 2013;22(1):39-49. https://doi.org/10.7570/kjo.2013.22.1.39
  11. Lee Y, Shin HK, Choi BM, Eun BL, Park SH, Lee KH, et al. A survey of body shape perception and weight control of adolescent girls in three areas of Korea. Korean Journal of Pediatrics. 2008;51(2):134-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2008.51.2.134
  12. Sim JO. Underweight in adolescents. Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition. 2011;14(Suppl 1): s55-s60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5223/kjpgn.2011.14.Suppl1.S55
  13. Kelishadi R, Azizi-Soleiman F. Controlling childhood obesity: A systematic review on strategies and challenges. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2014;19(10):993-1008 .
  14. Kim HK, Lee HJ. Effects of obesity management program for obese elementary school children. Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing. 2006;12(4):451-461.
  15. Park SH. A study on dieting behaviors and related factors among normal or low-weight middle school girls in Seoul. The Journal of The Korean Society of School Health 2001;14(1):115-130.
  16. Sung KS, Yoon YM, Kim EJ. Meta-analysis of the effects of obesity management program for children. Child Health Nursing Research. 2013;19(4):262-269. http://dx.doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2013.19.4.262
  17. Park HS, Ju HO, Lee HZ. Gender differences in dieting, eating habits and depression of obese adolescents. Child Health Nursing Research. 2000;6(1):18-31.
  18. Wang Y. Lim H. The global childhood obesity epidemic and the association between socio-economic status and childhood obesity. International Review of Psychiatry. 2012;24(3):176-88. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2012.688195
  19. Choi BR. Association between sleeping, sedentary, physical activity time and obesity in Korean adolescents [master's thesis]. Seoul: Yonsei University; 2015. p. 1-50.
  20. Rey-Lopeza JP, Vicente-Rodrigueza G, Bioscac M, Moreno L. Sedentary behaviour and obesity development in children and adolescents. Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases 2008;18(3):242-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2007.07.008
  21. Lee YS. How skipping breakfast is related to snack and obesity [master's thesis]. Seoul: Konkuk University; 2013. p. 1-64.
  22. Choe JS, Chun HK, Chung GJ, Nam HJ. Relations between the dietary habit and academic achievement, subjective health judgement, physical status of high school students. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 2003; 32(4): 627-635. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.4.627
  23. Seo HY, Lee DY. A correlational study of obesity stress, self-esteem and adaptation to school life regarding to the obesity index of upper elementary school students. The Journal of the Korean Society of School Health, 2014;27(2):80-89. https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2014.27.2.80
  24. Kim SH, Kim YS, Jang YH, Park J, Ryu SY. The association between sleep duration and quality and body mass in Korean adolescents. The Journal of the Korean Society of School Health. 2012;25(1):51-58.
  25. Eisenmann JC, Ekkekakis P, Holmes, M. Sleep duration and over\-weight among Australian children and adolescents. Acta Paediatrica, 2006;95(8):956-963. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08035250600731965
  26. Ha YM, Park HJ. Relationships between short sleep, obesity, and Screen time in high school students. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science. 2014;16(2):80-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2014.16.2.80
  27. Kwon JD, Kim BT, Kim KM, Park SB, Kim Y, Chang CS, et al. The relationship between cigarette smoking and obesity in the adolescents. Korean Journal of Family Medicine. 2010;31(5):369-376. https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2010.31.5.369
  28. Suter PM. Is alcohol consumption a risk factor for weight gain and obesity? Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences. 2005;42(3):197-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408360590913542

피인용 문헌

  1. 다문화 청소년과 비다문화 청소년의 저체중 위험에 관한 비교 연구 vol.30, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2017.30.3.240
  2. The Differences in Obesity Rates According to Status of Co-Residence with Their Parents in Korean Adolescents: The Implication of the Gender of Single Parent Living with Adolescents vol.18, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.15384/kjhp.2018.18.4.177
  3. 청소년의 식생활 행태가 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향 vol.31, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2018.31.1.39
  4. Factors associated with Obesity among Korean Adolescents based on the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016) vol.25, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2019.25.1.28
  5. Influence of perceived stress on obesity in South Korean adolescents using data from the 13th 2017 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey vol.36, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2019.36.1.29
  6. 우리나라 다문화가족 청소년의 체중 상태와 관련한 식생활 및 생활습관 요인 분석: 2017-2018년 청소년건강행태조사 자료를 활용하여 vol.24, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2019.24.6.465
  7. 국내외 기준에 따른 소아청소년의 저체중, 과체중, 비만 유병률 분석 vol.33, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5932/jkphn.2019.33.3.364
  8. Application Design for Child Obesity Management Based on Users’ Preferences and Needs vol.42, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945919862797
  9. 북한이탈청소년의 결핵에 대한 지식 및 태도가 결핵예방행위에 미치는 영향 vol.33, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2020.33.3.164
  10. 전북지역 일부 청소년의 아침식사대용 쌀 기반 가정간편식 인식 및 선호도 vol.54, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.262
  11. eHealth Literacy, Awareness of Pandemic Infectious Diseases, and Healthy Lifestyle in Middle School Students vol.8, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/children8080699