References
- Abrantes, J., Campelo, F., Garcia-Gonzalez, I., Nabais, C. 2013. Environmental control of vessel traits in Quercus ilex under Mediterranean climate: relating xylem anatomy to function. Trees-Structure and Function 27: 655-662. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-012-0820-6
- Alla, A.Q., Camarero, J.J. 2012. Contrasting responses of radial growth and wood anatomy to climate in a Mediterranean ring-porous oak: implications for its future persistence or why the variance matters more than the mean. European Journal of Forest Research 131(5): 1537-1550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-012-0621-x
- Baillie, M.G.L., Pilcher, J.R. 1973. A simple cross-dating program for tree-ring research. Tree Ring Bulletin 33: 7-14.
- Briffa, K.R., Jones, P.D., Pilcher, J.R., Hughes, M.K.. 1988. Reconstructing summer temperatures in northern Fennoscandinavia back to A.D. 1700 using tree-ring data from Scots pine. Arctic and Alpine Research 20(4): 385-394. https://doi.org/10.2307/1551336
- Briffa, K., Jones, P.D. 1990. Basic chronology statistics and assessment. In Method of Dendrochronology (eds. Cook, ER and Kairiukstis L.A.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 137-152.
- Buntgen, U., Tegel, U., Nicoluss, K., McCormick, M., Frank, D., Kaplan, J.O., Herzig, F., Heussner, K.-U., Wanner, H., Luterbacher, J., Esper, J.. 2011. 2500 years of european climate variability and human susceptibility. Science 331(6017): 578-582. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1197175
- Corcuera, L., Camarero, J.J., Siso, S., Gil-Pelegrin, E. 2006. Radial-growth and wood-anatomical changes in overaged Quercus pyrenaica coppice stands: functional responses in a new Mediterranean landscape. Trees 20(1): 91-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-005-0016-4
- Deslauriers, A., Morin, H. 2005. Intra-annual tracheid production in balsam fir stems and the effect of meteorological variables. Tees 19: 402-408.
- Eckstein, D., Bauch, J. 1969. Beitrag zur Rationalisierung eines dendrochro-nologischen Verfahrens und zur Analyse seiner Aussagesicherheit. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt 88: 230-250. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02741777
- Eilmann, B., Weber, P., Rigling, A., Eckstein, D. 2006. Growth reactions of Pinus sylvestris L. and Quercus pubescens Willd. to drought years at a xeric site in Valais, Switzerland. Dendrochronologia 23(3): 121-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2005.10.002
- Fan, Z.X., Brauning, A., Yang, B., Gao, K.F. 2009. Tree ring density-based summer temperature reconstruction for the central Hengduan Mountains in southern China. Global and Planetary Change 65(1-2): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.10.001
- Fonti, P., Garcia-Gonzalez, I. 2004. Suitability of chestnut earlywood vessel chronologies for ecological studies. New Phytologist 163(1): 77-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01089.x
- Fonti, P., Garcia-Gonzalez, I. 2008. Earlywood vessel size of oak as a potential proxy for spring precipitation in mesic sites. Journal of Biogeography 35(12): 2249-2257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.01961.x
- Fonti, P., Eilmann, B., Garcia-Gonzalez, I., von Arx, G. 2009. Expeditious building of ring-porous earlywood vessel chronologies without loosing signal information. Trees 23: 665-671. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-008-0310-z
- Fonti, P, von Arx, G., Garcia-Gonzalez, I., Eilmann, B., Sass-Klaassen, U., Gärtner, H., Eckstein, D. 2010. Studying global change through investigation of the plastic responses of xylem anatomy in tree rings. New Phytologist 185: 42-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03030.x
- Fonti, P., Heller, O., Cherubini, P., Rigling, A., Arend, M. 2013. Wood anatomical responses of oak saplings exposed to air warming and soil drought. Plant Biology 15: 210-219.
- Fritts, H.C. 1976. Tree Rings and Climate. Academic Press. London. 567 pp.
- Gagen, M., Zorita, E., McCarroll, D., Young, G.H., Grudd, H., Jalkanen, R., Loader, N.J., Robertson, I., Kirchhefer A. 2011. Cloud response to summer temperatures in Fennoscandia over the last thousand years. Geophysical Research Letters 38(5): L05701, DOI 10.1029/2010GL046216.
- Garcia-Gonzalez, I., Eckstein, D. 2003. Climatic signal of earlywood vessels of oak on a maritime site. Tree Physiology 23(7): 497-504. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/23.7.497
- Garcia-Gonzalez, I., Fonti, P. 2008. Ensuring a representative sample of earlywood vessels for dendroecological studies: an example from two ring-porous species. Trees-Structure and Function 22: 237-244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-007-0180-9
- Gartner, H., Cherubini, P., Fonti, P., von Arx, G., Schneider, L., Nievergelt D., Verstege, A., Bast, A., Schweingruber, F.H., Buntgen, U. 2015. A technical perspective in modern tree-ring research - how to overcome dendroecological and wood anatomical challenges. Journal of visualized Experiments 5(97).
- Gonzalez-Gonzalez, B., Rozas, V., Garcia-Gonzalez, I. 2014. Earlywood vessels of the sub-Mediterranean oak Quercus pyrenaica have greater plasticity and sensitivity than those of the temperate Q. petraea at the Atlantic-Mediterranean boundary. Trees-Structure and Function 24: 237-252.
- Grudd, H., Briffa, K.R., Karlén, W., Bartholin, T.S., Jones, P.D., Kromer, B. 2002. A 7400-year tree-ring chronology in northern Swedish Lapland: natural climatic variability expressed on annual to millennial time scales. The Holocene 12(6): 657-665. https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683602hl578rp
- Grudd, H. 2008. Tornetrask tree-ring width and density AD 500-2044: a test of climatic sensitivity and a new 1500-year reconstruction of north Fennoscandian summers. Climate Dynamics 31: 843-857. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-007-0358-2
- Hardy, J.P., Groffman, P.M., Fitzhugh, R.D., Henry, K.S., Welman, A.T., Demers, J.D., Fahey, T.J., Driscoll, C.T., Tierney, G.L., Nolan, S. 2001. Snow depth manipulation and its influence on soil frost and water dynamics in a northern hardwood forest. Biogeochemistry 56: 151-174. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013036803050
- Kniesel, B. M., Gunther, B., Roloff, A., von Arx, G. 2015. Defining ecologically relevant vessel parameters in Quercus robur L. for use in dendroecology: a pointer year and recovery time case study in Central Germany. Trees - Structure and Function 29(4): 1041-1051. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-015-1183-6
- Korea Forest Service. 2016. Statistical yearbook of forestry. Vol. 46.
- Kwon, S.M., Kim, N.H. 2005. Annual ring formation of major wood species growing in Chuncheon, Korea(1) - the period of cambium activity -. Journal of the Korean Wood Sciences and Technology. 33(4): 1-8.
- Matisons, R., Brumelis, G. 2012. Influence of climate on tree-ring and earlywood vessel formation in Quercus robur in Latvia. Trees-Structure and Function 26: 1251-1266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-012-0701-z
- McCarroll, D., Loader, N.J. 2004. Stable isotopes in tree rings. Quaternary Science Reviews 23(7-8): 771-801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.06.017
- National Institute of Forest Science, 2013, Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions of korean major timbers using life cycle assessment.
- Park, W.-K., Seo, J.-W. 2000. Reconstruction of May-June precipitation (253 years: A.D. 1746-1998) in east-coastal region (Yungdong) of Korea from tree rings of Pinus densiflora S. et Z. The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research 14: 87-99.
- Sass, U., Eckstein, D. 1995. The variability of vessel size in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and its ecophysiological interpretation. Trees-Structure and Function 9(5): 247-252.
- Sass, U., Sabajo, C.R., Ouden, J. 2011. Vessel formation in relation to leaf phenology in pedunclulate oak and European ash. Dendrochronologia 29: 171-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2011.01.002
- Seo, J.-W., Eckstein, D., Schmitt, U. 2007. The pinning method: from pinning to data preparation. Dendrochronologia 25: 79-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2007.04.001
- Speer, J.H. 2010. Fundamentals of Tree-Ring Research. The University of Arizona Press. USA.
- Repo, T., Mononen, K., Alvila, L., Pakkanen, T.T., Hanninen, H. 2008. Cold acclimation of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) at its northernmost distribution range. Environmental and Experimental Botany 63: 59-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2007.10.023
- Um, T.W., Chun, J.H., Kim, K.H. 2009. Stand structure characteristics of oak wilt infected forest, Korea. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 23(2): 220-232.
- Woodcock, D.W. 1989. Climate sensitivity of wood-anatomical features in a ring-porous oak (Quercus macrocarpa). Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19: 639-644. https://doi.org/10.1139/x89-100