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A Study on the Current Status and Improvement of Cultural Arts Education in the 4th year University Early Childhood Education Curriculum -Focused on metropolitan universities-

4년제 대학교 유아교육과의 교과과정 중 문화예술교육의 현황과 개선에 관한 연구

  • Park, Joo-Won (Department of Early childhood education at Shinhan University)
  • 박주원 (신한대학교 유아교육과)
  • Received : 2016.11.08
  • Accepted : 2017.01.06
  • Published : 2017.01.31

Abstract

Cultural arts education helps in the holistic development of children and enhances their language skills and creative thinking. This type of education not only fosters emotional intelligence, but has also been proven to play a positive role in helping children understand different cultures. Based on these findings, in recent times, interest in cultural arts education has been focused on the importance of experiencing art in childhood and the development of artistic ability. A high standard of cultural arts education is desirable, in which regular classes are held based on the close cooperation of teachers, with extensive knowledge and sense of the cultural arts, and cultural arts experts. Therefore, it is necessary to include extensive cultural arts education in the training of early childhood educators, considering the importance of early childhood cultural arts education. This study suggested ways to improve the academic curriculum and develop plans to enhance the expertise of early childhood teachers in the field of cultural arts by analyzing the academic curriculum of early childhood education courses in 4-year universities in the metropolitan area.

문화예술교육은 유아의 전인적 발달을 도와 언어능력과 창의적인 사고력을 증진시키고 정서지능을 함양시킬 뿐만아니라 다양한 시각으로 사물을 바라보고 다양한 문화를 이해할 수 있게 하는데 많은 효과가 있었음이 검증되면서 최근에 문화예술교육의 관심은 유아기 예술경험의 중요성과 더불어 예술능력발달에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 수준 높은 문화예술교육은 폭넓은 문화예술의 소양과 감각을 지닌 교사와 문화예술전문가의 긴밀한 협력을 바탕으로 정규수업에서 통합적인 영역을 다루는 것이 가장 바람직 한 일이다. 그러므로 유아교사 양성에 있어서 강화된 문화예술교육을 포함하는 것은 유아문화예술교육의 중요성으로 볼 때 매우 필요한 일이 아닐 수 없다. 4년제 대학의 교과과정 분석으로 예비유아교사 양성교육기관에서 유아교사의 문화예술 전문성을 높일 수 있는 교과과정의 개선과 특성화 방안을 제안해 보면, 유아교사의 문화예술역량 향상을 위해 문화예술능력의 기준과 이수교과목을 제도적으로 규정하고 문화예술전문가에 의한 교육으로 문화예술교과의 확대와 통합교과목을 개발하는 것이 필요하다. 현대사회가 지향하는 인재양성을 위하여 문화예술교육은 유아기 때부터 지속적으로 이루어질 때 그 효력이 발생할 수 있으며 유아문화예술교육은 유아의 예술적 체험을 통한 전인적인 인격형성이 목적이기에 유아교사의 양성과정에서 제도적으로 문화예술교육을 강화하고 문화예술영역에 소양과 감각을 기를 수 있는 체험교육이 이루어져야 한다. 향 후 각 유아교사 양성기관에서는 예술문화의 수용력과 해득력을 높일 수 있는 진정한 문화예술교육이 이루어지도록 폭넓은 문화예술교과의 연계와, 융합 등에 대한 개선적인 연구가 절실히 필요한 것이다.

Keywords

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