Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Relationship among Incivility, Burnout, Coping and Satisfaction to Clinical Practice experienced by Nursing College Students in Clinical Practice.

간호대학생이 임상실습에서 경험하는 무례함, 소진, 대처와 임상실습만족도의 관계

  • 김종근 (수원여자대학교 간호학부) ;
  • 유장학 (수원여자대학교 간호학부) ;
  • 천의영 (수원여자대학교 간호학부)
  • Received : 2016.11.17
  • Accepted : 2017.01.06
  • Published : 2017.01.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify the relationship among incivility, burnout, coping, and satisfaction to clinical practice experienced by nursing college students in clinical practice. A set of self-reported questionnaires, which included demographic characteristics, incivility, burnout, coping, and satisfaction to clinical practice, was completed by 160 nursing college students. Data was analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis by SPSS ver. 18.0. The mean age was 21.5 years. The mean scores, in Likert scales, were 1.18. 3.41, 2.48 and 3.30 out of 5 for items of incivility, burnout, coping, and satisfaction, respectively. According to our analysis, significant positive correlations were observed among incivility, burnout, and coping; significant negative correlations were observed between incivility and satisfaction, as well as between burnout and satisfaction. The predictors on satisfaction to clinical practice were coping, incivility, and burnout. Our model explained 26.6% (F=9.868, p<.001) of the variance. Based on the findings of this study related to main impediment, it is necessary to build prepared practice environments, such as interpersonal relations capacity empowerment and supporting system. Therefore, various nursing curricular programs are needed to promote satisfaction through multilateral collaboration with clinical practice among nursing college students.

이 연구의 목적은 임상현장에서 간호대학생들이 경험하는 무례함, 소진, 대처와 임상실습만족도와의 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 간호대학생 160명을 대상으로 인구통계학적 특성, 무례함, 소진, 대처와 임상실습만족도와 관련하여 자기기입식 설문지를 작성하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis을 실시하였다. 평균나이는 21.5세이었으며, 무례함, 소진, 대처 및 임상실습만족도 평균점수는 5점 척도 중 각각 1.18, 3.41, 2.48, 그리고 3.30이었다. 연구 결과, 무례함, 소진, 대처는 서로 유의한 양의 상관관계를 나타내었고, 무례함과 임상실습만족도, 소진과 임상실습만족도는 유의한 역 상관관계를 나타냈다. 또한 대처와 임상실습만족도 사이에는 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 임상실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 대처, 무례함, 소진이었고, 그 설명력은 26.6% (F=9.868, p<.001) 이었다. 이 연구에서 간호대학생의 임상실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 저해요인과 관련하여 임상현장에서의 대인관계 역량강화 및 임상실습에서 사용할 수 있는 대처방안이나 지지체계 등의 준비된 실습환경조성이 마련되어야 한다. 따라서 임상 현장과의 다각적 협력과 다양한 간호교육프로그램을 개발하여 간호대학생의 임상실습만족도를 높이는 것이 필요하다.

Keywords

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