한국농공학회논문집 (Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers)

  • 제59권1호
  • /
  • Pages.109-116
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 1738-3692(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2093-7709(eISSN)
한국농공학회 (The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

바이오매스 합성가스를 이용한 혼소식 디젤엔진 발전기의 적용성 평가

Assessment of Dual Fuel Engine Performance Using Biomass Syngas

  • Yoon, Yeo Seong (Department of Bioresource and Rural Systems Engineering, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Seo, Do Hyun (Department of Bioresource and Rural Systems Engineering, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Kang, ku (Research Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Science, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Choi, Sun Hwa (Rural Research Institute, Korea Rural Community Corporation) ;
  • Hong, Seong Gu (Department of Bioresource and Rural Systems Engineering, Hankyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.10.26
  • 심사 : 2016.12.21
  • 발행 : 2017.01.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Biomass gasification produces syngas or producer gas as low calorific fuel gas that can be used as a fuel for combustion or prime movers as well as chemical synthesis. Internal combustion engines are readily available with lower costs and easily used for producing distributed power using biomass syngas. In this study, a dual fuel diesel engine was used to evaluate its performance when biomass syngas is used for fuel. The engine was originally developed for biogas application with a diesel engine with a 2,607 cc displacement. Both diesel fuel and syngas consumptions were observed at the different load conditions. The results indicate that the dual fuel engine showed a reasonably good performance and up to 63 % of diesel fuel saving.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, S. Y., G. M. Choi, and D. J. Kim, 2007. The effect on the components variation of syngas by changing temperature and steam addition in biomass gasification process. Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineerings 1391-1396 (in Korean).
  2. Cha, H. S., K. B. Hur, and S. H. Song, 2015. Study on the Performance of a Spark Ignition Gas Engine for Power Generation fueled by the Methane/Syngas Mixture. Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas 19(5): 7-12 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2015.19.5.7
  3. Chae, J. O. and J. S. Sung, 1982. Feasibility Study of District Heating Combined Heat and Power in Seoul. The Korea Society of Mechanical Engineers 22(3): 223-232 (in Korean).
  4. Heywood, J. B., 1988. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. McGraw-Hill.
  5. Hong, S. G., 2006. Effect of Biomass Fuel Conditions on Biomass Gasification. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 48(3): 63-71 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2006.48.3.063
  6. Hong, S. G., 2015. Strategies for Increasing Biomass Energy Utilization in Rural Areas - Focusing on heating for greenhouse cultivation -. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 57(6): 9-20 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2015.57.6.009
  7. Jang, J. Y., T. K. Kim, Y. D. Yoo, and Y. S. Yun, 2003. Applicability to Engine Fuel of Low Caloric Synthetic Gas from Coal Gasification. Journal of the Korean Society for Energy Engineering 595-600 (in Korean).
  8. Ji, C. W., S. Wang, and B. Zhang, 2010. Effect of spark timing on the performance of a hybrid hydrogen-gasoline engine at lean condition. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 35(5): 2203-2212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.01.003
  9. Jung, H. J., J. W. Lee, J. W. Lee, J. H. Moon, I. S. Choi, S. S. Park, J. H. Hwang, T. U. Yu, and U. E. Lee, 2010. An Experimental Study on the Operation of a Power Generation Engine with Syngas from RPF. Journal of the Korean society of combustion 15(3): 48-56 (in Korean).
  10. Kang, K., L. Wang, and S. H. Hong, 2014. The Characterization of Woodchip Torrefaction and Byproduct Gas. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 56(6): 55-62 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2014.56.6.055
  11. Kim, Y. M., J. H. Lee, and S. H. Joo, 2000. Development of a Biogas Engine for Cogeneration System. The Society of Air-conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea 30: 33-42 (In Korean).
  12. Lee, C. and S. M. Cho, 2006. Analysis on the Combustion Characteristics of Low-Btu Synthetic Gases in Gas Engine. Clean Technology 12(2): 78-86 (in Korean).
  13. MAFRA (Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs), 2014. Survey on Vegetable Pruduction and Greenhouses 2013 (in Korean).
  14. Manitas, K., 2002. Progress in Biomass Gasification: An Overview. Journal of Progress In Thermochemical Biomass Conversion. 1.
  15. Paisley, M. A. and D. Anson, 1999. Biomass Gasification for Gas Turbine based power Generation. Journal of engineering for gas turbine and power 120(2): 284-288.
  16. Parikh, P. P., A. G. Bhave, and D. V. Kapse, 1989. Study of thermal and emission performance of small gasifier-dual-fuel engine systems. Journal of Biomass. 19(1-2): 75-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(89)90008-5
  17. Park, C. W., S. Y. Lee, C. G. Kim, S. Y. Won, and J. H. Lee, 2010. A Study on Applicability to Dual-Fuel Engine of Low Caloric Gas. Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas 14(1): 15-20 (in Korean).
  18. Park, S. H., C. W. Park, S. Y. Lee, and C. G. Kim, 2011. A Study on the Combustion Characteristics of a Generator Engine Running on a Mixture of Syngas and Hydrogen, Journal of the Korea Society of Mechanical Engineering 35(7): 693-699 (in Korean).
  19. Park, S. N., Y. S. Yoon, N. R. Kim, J. H. Gu, and H. J. Sung, 2011. The study on energy utilization through rice husk gasification. Journal of the Korean Society for New and Renewable Energy (in Korean).
  20. Sahoo, B. B., N. Sahoo, and U. K. Saha, 2012. Effect of $H_2:CO$ ratio in syngas on the performance of a dual fuel diesel engine operation. Journal of Applied Thermal Engineering 49: 139-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.08.021
  21. Shin, C. H. and D. H. Park, 2014. Estimation of Greenhouse Gas and Environmental Assessment in Co-generation Palnt. Journal of Environmental Science International 23(12): 2035-2044 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2014.23.12.2035
  22. Sim, K. H., M. G. Kim, Y. P. Lee, and S. J. Jang, 2015. Performance Measurements of A Stirling Engine for Household Micro Combined Heat and Power with Heat Source Temperatures and Cooling Flow Rates. The Journal of Fluid Machinery 18(1): 37-43.
  23. Sridharm, G., P. J. Paul, and H. S. Mukunda, 2001. Biomass derived producer gas as a reciprocating engine fuel-an experimental analysis. Journal of Biomass and Bioenergy 21(1): 61-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(01)00014-9
  24. Uma, R., T. C. Kandpal, and V. V. N. Kishore, 2004. Emission characteristics of an electricity gereration system in diesel alone and dual fuel modes. Journal of Biomass and Bioenery 27: 195-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.01.003
  25. Wang, L., K. Kang, T. H. Lee, S. H. Choi, and S. G. Hong, 2015. Characteristics of the Gasification from Mixed Fuel of Charcoal and Undried Woodchip. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineering 57(5): 81-88. https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2015.57.5.081
  26. Yoon, S. J., Y. K. Kim, J. G. Lee, K. S. Kim, and B. C. Kang, 2011. A Study on Cogeneration System Using 5ton/day Scale Downdraft Waste Wood Gasifier. Journal of the Korean Society for New and Renewable Energy (in Korean).