Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Importance-Satisfaction and Usage of Traditional Market Foods of Undergraduate Students in Jeonbuk Area

전북 일부 지역 대학생들의 전통시장 음식 이용 현황 및 중요도-만족도 분석

  • Lee, In-Seon (Major in Food and Nutrition, Kunsan National University)
  • 이인선 (군산대학교 식품영양학전공)
  • Received : 2016.09.01
  • Accepted : 2016.11.16
  • Published : 2017.01.31
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Abstract

The aim of this paper was to provide basic data on revitalizing traditional markets in 389 undergraduate students who had purchased foods sold at a traditional market in order to understand the current state of usage of traditional market foods and to analyze degree of importance and satisfaction. From September 2015 to November 2015, questionnaires were filled out by respondents. Of the 389 questionnaires that were returned, 343 were used while 46 were discarded as incomplete. In the traditional market, high popularity was detected in foods such as 'Hotteok', 'stir-fried rice cake', 'Korean sausage', and so on in that order, which were mainly simple foods. There was a tendency that 'taste', 'hygiene', 'price', and 'quality' were considered as important, all of which scored more than 4 points for all residence types. In the difference analysis of the degree of satisfaction and importance in traditional market foods according to residence types, degree of importance was much higher than that of satisfaction for all selective attributes. In the results of ISA analysis for attributes of traditional market foods, those selling food in the second quadrant need to make more effort to improve 'hygiene' and 'quality' of food.

본 연구는 전통시장에서 음식을 구매한 경험이 있는 대학생 389명을 대상으로 전통시장에서 판매되고 있는 음식의 이용 현황과 중요도-만족도 분석을 시행하여 전통시장 활성화를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 2015년 9월부터 11월까지 설문지에 조사대상자가 직접 기입하게 하는 방식으로 조사하였다. 회수된 389부 중 불성실하게 응답한 46부를 제외한 343부만 분석에 활용하였다. 본 연구의 자료는 IBM SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 전통시장에서 주로 구입하는 음식은 호떡, 떡볶이, 순대 등의 순으로 높았고 주로 간단히 먹을 수 있는 음식을 구입하는 것으로 조사되었다. 전통시장에서 음식 구매 시 1회 지출금액은 모든 거주형태에서 4,000~6,000원 미만의 비율이 높은 결과를 보였다. 거주형태에 따른 중요도 차이 분석 결과 음식의 맛, 음식의 위생, 판매가격, 그리고 식재료의 품질은 모든 거주형태에서 4점 이상의 높은 점수로 중요도가 높은 경향을 보였다. 거주형태에 따른 만족도 차이 분석 결과 음식의 종류는 자취의 경우 3.56으로 자택보다 만족도가 높은 것으로 조사되었다(P<0.05). 전통시장 음식의 중요도와 만족도 속성에 대한 거주형태에 따른 차이 분석 결과는 모든 항목에서 중요도가 만족도에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났다. 중요도와 만족도의 차이가 큰 속성은 음식의 위생, 식재료의 품질, 원산지 표시, 판매가격 등의 항목 순으로 차이가 큰 것으로 나타났다(P<0.001). 전통시장 음식 속성에 대한 격자 모형분석(ISA) 결과는 2사분면에 속해있었던 음식의 위생과 식재료의 품질의 만족도를 높이기 위한 노력이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 전통시장 음식의 위생과 식재료의 품질 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 전통시장 음식 관련 종사자들의 개인위생, 식품위생, 그리고 식품안전 등에 대한 현장 실무에 필요한 교육 및 관리가 이루어져야 한다. 또한, 상인과 전통시장 관계자 측의 노력과 함께 정부 차원에서의 행 재정적 지원이 마련될 필요성이 있다. 본 연구는 전북 일부 지역의 대학생들을 대상으로 시행한 연구이므로 결과를 일반화하기에는 한계가 있는 것으로 판단되며, 향후 대학생 외의 젊은 소비자들을 포함하는 연구가 진행될 필요성이 있다. 또한, 전통시장 음식 속성에 대한 선행 연구가 전무한 상태에서 진행되어 속성 문항 개발에 한계가 있었으며, 향후 이를 보완한 후속 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 생각한다.

Keywords

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