DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Description of Larval and Pupal Stages of Tipula (Nippotipula) sinica (Diptera, Tipulidae) from South Korea with Ecological Notes

  • Jo, JaeIck (Department of Mountain and Environmental Sciences, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University)
  • Received : 2016.09.20
  • Accepted : 2017.01.16
  • Published : 2017.01.31

Abstract

The external anatomy of the immature stages (last instar larva and pupa) of the crane fly, Tipula (Nippotipula) sinica Alexander, 1935 (Diptera: Tipulidae) is described and illustrated from specimens first collected in Korean peninsula (South Korea). Comments concerning natural history and microhabitats of larvae are provided. This is the first detailed description with illustrations for the last instar larva and pupa of Tipula (Nippotipula) sinica. Pupal characteristics resemble those of most species from advanced lineages within the subfamily Tipulinae. And, also it described with habitats and biological notes of Tipula (Nippotipula) sinica. Crane fly larvae, categorization as found in this survey indicate a taxonomic stream and are expected to help.

Keywords

References

  1. Alexander CP, 1935. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXV. Philippine Journal of Science, 57:81-148.
  2. Chiswell JR, 1955. On the last instar larva of Tipula livida vander Wulp (Diptera, Tipulidae) with notes on the frontoclypeal region of larval Tipulinae and caterpillars. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 30:127-136. https://doi.org/10.1111/i.1365-3032.1955.tb00168.x
  3. Enderlein G, 1912. Studien uber die Tipuliden, Limoniiden, Cylindrotomiden und Ptychopteriden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 32:1-88 (in German).
  4. Gelhaus JK, 1986. Larvae of the crane fly genus Tipula in North America (Diptera: Tipulidae). Kansas University Science Bulletin, 53:121-182.
  5. Gelhaus JK, 2002. Manual for the identification of aquatic crane fly larvae for Southeastern United States. Carolina Area Benthological Workshop. Durham, NC, pp. 1-215.
  6. Jo JI, 2013. Taxanomic study of crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae, Tipulidae) in South Korea. MS thsis, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Korea, pp. 30-32 (in Korean with English abstract).
  7. Jo JI, Kong DS, 2012. Description of Immature stages of Tipula (Nippotipula) coquilletti (Insecta, Diptera, Tipulidae) from Korea. In: The XXIV International Congress of Entomology, 19-25 Aug 2012, Daegu, Korea, poster and the abstract (CD).
  8. Jo JI, Kong DS, 2014. Three species of the Tipulidae and Limoniidae (Diptera) recorded by the Korean indigenous species survey of the National Institute of Biological Resources (2011-2013). Entomological Research Bulletin, 30:165-167.
  9. Kim DS, Lee JE, 2005. Immature stages of Nephrotoma virgata (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 44:1-4.
  10. Matsumura S, 1916. Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta 2. Keiseisha, Tokyo, pp. 185-474 (in Japanese).
  11. Oosterbroek P, 2015. Catalogue of the craneflies of the world. Database version. Zoological Museum, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
  12. Torii T, 2012. "What is Tipula (Nippotipula) coquilletti?": determined by the holotype examination (Diptera: Tipulidae). In: The XXIV International Congress of Entomology, 19-25 Aug 2012, Daegu, Korea, poster and the abstract (CD).