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Effect of Extraction Solvent on the Antioxidant Activity of Lentinula edodes GNA01 Extract

추출용매에 따른 이슬송이버섯(Lentinula edodes GNA01) 추출물의 항산화 활성

  • Jang, Hye-Lim (Food Analysis Research Center, Suwon Women's University) ;
  • Park, Seo-Yeon (Food Analysis Research Center, Suwon Women's University) ;
  • Nam, Jin-Sik (Food Analysis Research Center, Suwon Women's University)
  • 장혜림 (수원여자대학교 식품분석연구센터) ;
  • 박서연 (수원여자대학교 식품분석연구센터) ;
  • 남진식 (수원여자대학교 식품분석연구센터)
  • Received : 2016.11.28
  • Accepted : 2016.12.21
  • Published : 2017.02.28

Abstract

Antioxidant activities of 80% methanol, water, and 70% ethanol extracts of Lentinula edodes GNA01 were compared and estimated. The yield of Lentinula edodes GNA01 was identified to be in the following order: water>70% ethanol>80% methanol, but there was no significant difference between 80% methanol and 70% ethanol extracts. The highest total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) were found in water extract, and TPC of 80% methanol extract was higher than that of 70% ethanol extract and TFC of 70% ethanol extract was higher than that of 80% methanol extract. Water extract exhibited the strongest DPPH, ABTS radicals, and nitrite scavenging activities, $Fe^{2+}$ chelating ability, and FRAP among the three extracts. In addition, antioxidant activity of 80% methanol extract was higher than that of 70% ethanol extract in most of the experiments. As a result, antioxidant activity of Lentinula edodes GNA01 showed a difference according to extraction solvent and concentration; nevertheless, water extract exhibiting high polarity had the strongest antioxidant effect. Consequently, water extract from Lentinula edodes GNA01 is anticipated to be useful for the development of a high value-added functional product.

Keywords

References

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