Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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A Theoretical Exploration of Pedagogical Meaning of Flipped Learning from the Perspective of Dialogism

플립러닝의 교육적 의미에 대한 이론적 탐색: 대화주의 관점에서

  • Received : 2016.11.21
  • Accepted : 2017.01.20
  • Published : 2017.01.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to theoretically explore the pedagogical meaning of Flipped Learning (FL) through the lens of Bakhtinnian Dialogism. Flipped learning has emerged based on technological development, which enables educators to reorganize educational space and time. In the new converged time and space, teachers changed the activities in and out of classes, flipped lectures with students' activity, and redefined the role of teachers and students. These dialogical characteristics of FL results in several educational consequences: first, underscoring educational dialogue, second, extending the participation in the dialogical chain, third, deconstructing the existing authority of knowledge, and escalating the self-directedness of learners.

본 논문의 목적은 바흐친(Bakhtin)의 대화주의의 관점에서 플립러닝의 교육적 의미를 고찰하는 것이다. 플립러닝의 등장은 테크놀로지의 발달에 연유한다. 테크놀로지의 발달은 교육적 시공간을 재배치함으로써 수업에 대한 기존의 경직된 관점에 균열을 불러일으킨다. 새롭게 출현한 융합적 시공간 안에서 플립러닝은 수업 안과 밖의 활동을 뒤바꾸고, 강의 중심을 활동 중심으로 역전시키며, 교사와 학생의 위상과 역할을 새롭게 규정한다. 이러한 플립러닝의 시도는 대화주의의 관점에서 볼 때 다음의 교육적 의미를 지닌다. 첫째 교육적 대화의 과정을 수업의 전면으로 부각시킨다. 둘째, 교육적 대화에의 참여가 확장 강화된다. 셋째, 지식에 대한 기존의 권위를 해체한다. 넷째, 학습자 자신의 목소리에 권위를 부여함으로써 교육적 대화에서의 학습자 주도성을 높인다.

Keywords

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