DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Drain-current Modeling of Sub-70-nm PMOSFETs Dependent on Hot-carrier Stress Bias Conditions

  • Received : 2016.08.28
  • Accepted : 2017.01.02
  • Published : 2017.02.28

Abstract

Stress drain bias dependent current model is proposed for sub-70-nm p-channel metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (pMOSFETs) under drain-avalanche-hot-carrier (DAHC-) mechanism. The proposed model describes the both on-current and off-current degradation by using two device parameters: channel length variation (${\Delta}L_{ch}$) and threshold voltage shift (${\Delta}V_{th}$). Also, it is a simple and effective model of predicting reliable circuit operation and standby power consumption.

Keywords

References

  1. M. M. Waldrop, "More than Moore," Nature, vol. 530, no. 7589, pp. 144-147, Feb. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1038/530144a
  2. C. Hu, "Future CMOS Scaling and Reliability," Proceedings of The IEEE, vol. 81, no. 5, pp. 682-689, May. 1993. https://doi.org/10.1109/5.220900
  3. J. Keane, X. Wang, D. Persaud, and C. H. Kim, "An All-In-One Silicon Odometer for Separately Monitoring HCI, BTI, and TDDB", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 817-829, Apr. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2010.2040125
  4. LL. Lewyn, T. Ytterdal, C. Wulff, and K. Martin, "Analog Circuit Design in Nanoscale CMOS Technology", Proceedings of The IEEE, vol. 97, no. 10, pp. 1687-1714. Oct. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2009.2024663
  5. A. Bravaix, and C. Guerin, "Hot-Carrier Acceleration Factors for Low Power Management in DC-AC stressed 40nm NMOS node at High Temperature", IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium, pp. 531-548, Apr. 2009.
  6. M. Koyanagi, et al, "Hot-Electron-Induced Punchthrough (HEIP) Effect in Submicrometer PMOSFET's," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. ED-34, No. 4, Apr. 1987.
  7. P. M. Lee, T. Garfinkel, P. K. Ko, and C. Hu, "Simulating the competing effects of P- and NMOSFET hot-carrier aging in CMOS circuits," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 852-853, May. 1994. https://doi.org/10.1109/16.285044
  8. HJ. Jeon, "Standby leakage power reduction technique for nanoscale CMOS VLSI systems," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 59, No. 5, May. 2010.
  9. Y. Pan, "A physical-based analytical model for the hot-carrier induced saturation current degradation of P-MOSFET's," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 84-89, Jan. 1994. https://doi.org/10.1109/16.259624
  10. C-G. Chyau, and S-L. Jang, "A compact pre- and post-stress I-V Model for submicrometer buriedchannel pMOSFETs," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 2167-2178, Oct. 1998. https://doi.org/10.1109/16.725251
  11. Y-S. Chen, and S-L. Jang, "A complete asymmetric drain current model for post-stress submicron pMOSFET's," IEEE International Symposium on VLSI Technology, pp. 250-254, Jun. 1997.
  12. W. H. Qin, W. K. Chim, D. S. H. Chan, and C. L. Lou, "Modelling the degradation in the subthreshold characteristics of submicrometre LDD PMOSFETs under hot-carrier stressing," Semiconductor Science Technology, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 453-459, Feb. 1998. https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/13/5/003
  13. C. M. Compagnoni, A. Pirovano, and A. L. Lacaita, "Degradation dynamics for deep scaled p-MOSFET's during hot-carrier stress," in Proceedings of the ESSDERC, vol. 32, Sept. 2002, pp. 559-562.
  14. K. C. Cheng, J. Lee, J. W. Lyding, Y. K. Kim, Y. W. Kim, and K. P. Suh, "Separation of hot-carrierinduced interface trap creation and oxide charge trapping in PMOSFETs studied by hydrogen/deuterium isotope effect," IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 188-190, Apr. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/55.915609
  15. K. Hofmann, S. Holzhauser, and C. Y. Kuo, "A comprehensive analysis of NFET degradation due to off-state stress," IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 188-190, Apr. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/55.915609
  16. M. Brox, A. Schwerin, Q. Wang, and W. Weber, "A model for the time- and bias-dependence of p-MOSFET degradation," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1184-1196, Jul. 1994. https://doi.org/10.1109/16.293346