한국물환경학회지 (Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment)

  • 제33권6호
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  • Pages.626-639
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  • 2017
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  • 2289-0971(pISSN)
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  • 2289-098X(eISSN)
한국물환경학회 (Korean Society on Water Environment)
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가평천 어류의 서식처적합도지수 산정

Estimation of Habitat Suitability Index of Fish Species in the Gapyeong stream

  • 공동수 (경기대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 손세환 (국립생태원 생태기반연구실) ;
  • 김진영 (국립환경과학원 물환경연구부) ;
  • 김필재 (경기대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 권용주 (경기대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 김정우 (경기대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 김예지 (경기대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 민정기 (경기대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 김아름 (경기대학교 생명과학과)
  • Kong, Dongsoo (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Son, Se-Hwan (Division of Basic Ecology, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Young (Water Environment Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Piljae (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kwon, Yongju (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, Jungwoo (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, Ye Ji (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Min, Jeong Ki (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kim, Ah Reum (Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University)
  • 투고 : 2017.05.22
  • 심사 : 2017.09.22
  • 발행 : 2017.11.30
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초록

Based on an ecological monitoring in a Korean stream (Gapyeong), Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) of nine fish species was developed for three physical habitat factors : current velocity, water depth and substrate. The species were chosen based on their abundance and frequency in the fish community of the Gapyeong stream. The Weibull model was used as the probability density function to analyze the distribution and number of each fish species according to the three identified physical factors, which showed good results. This HSI equation has advantages because it statistically expresses habitat preferences of fish species simply and clearly. From that, we can quantitatively deduce the central tendency and variation of environmental factors for fish distribution. The selected fish species showed different preferences for each habitat factor respectively. Although there are some exceptions, the distribution and abundance of individual species of nektonic fish (Zacco koreanus, Zacco platypus, Microphysogobio longidorsalis and Pungtungia herzi) were positively skewed to deep water and fine substrate while riffle-benthic fish (Koreocobitis rotundicaudata and Coreoleuciscus splendidus) were normally distributed at the shallow and coarse substrate zone. It seems that the species showing the positively skewed distribution to the current, Z. koreanus, Z. platypus, M. longidorsalis and P. herzi have adapted themselves to the fast current and have expanded their niche.

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