Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회지)

Korean Society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회)
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Relationship between health risk behaviors, oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-14) and happiness in soldiers

군인의 건강위험행위, 구강건강관련 삶의 질 및 행복감과의 연관성

  • Park, Min-Seon (Department of Dental Hygiene, Graduate School of Hanseo University) ;
  • Jang, Jong-Hwa (Department of Dental Hygiene, Graduate School of Hanseo University)
  • 박민선 (한서대학교 대학원 치위생학과) ;
  • 장종화 (한서대학교 대학원 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2017.07.13
  • Accepted : 2017.11.11
  • Published : 2017.12.30
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Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate factors affecting health risk behavior, oral health related quality of life (OHIP-14) and happiness in soldiers. Methods: Data were collected from Gangwon and Chungchong provinces from the first to the $15^{th}$ of October, 2016. Excluding five copies with incomplete answers, 203 copies of the questionnaire were were analyzed. Health risk behaviors (drinking and smoking), perceived oral health, OHIP-14 and happiness were measured. The data were analyzed with a t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression using the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: The amount of daily cigarette consumption of soldiers (66 people) was an average of 10.11 cigarette. The mean of OHIP-14 and that of happiness were 4.43 and 4.05, respectively. The higher the quality perceived oral health, the better the OHIP-14 (r=0.234) and happiness (r=0.192) were. The higher the OHIP-14, the higher the happiness (r=0.357). OHIP-14 was related to army, perceived oral health and happiness. The explanatory power of the model was 17.0%. Conclusions: OHIP-14 is associated with happiness. These results suggest that oral health education programs and policies need to be developed to instill happiness in soldiers.

Keywords

References

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