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A Diagnostic Study of Research Trends of School Library and Teaching Librarian

학교도서관·사서교사 주제 학술논문의 연구 성향 분석

  • 유사라 (서울여자대학교 문헌정보학과)
  • Received : 2017.11.24
  • Accepted : 2017.12.19
  • Published : 2017.12.30

Abstract

Even though the increasing number of researches of school libraries have grown for the last 36 years, the diverse and practical problems of school libraries and teaching librarians have not been addressed to the proper solutions. This article presents an overview of the characteristics and tendency of researches using the method of systematical review in order to check the assumptions and research consequences of school libraries and teaching librarians. Results show that survey study reviewing or comparing certain cases is the most common types of research methods, and that the majority of studies that relied only on prior studies or secondary data from other sources to make their claims and rarely specify the five criteria validating study process and methodological reliability. Some research questions for future study including necessity of change in problem-solving perspective are provided.

본 연구는 학교도서관과 사서교사가 당면하고 있는 현실적 문제들에 대해 새로운 접근 방향을 유도하고 실질적 해결안을 모색하고자 하는 목적을 갖는다. 지난 36년간 해당 주제의 논문 심사를 거친 182편의 학술지 논문을 연구대상으로 하여 연구 경향성과 특징 그리고 과학적 연구방법의 준수 여부 등 두 가지 연구문제를 설정하였다. 연구문제에 대한 해답으로 제시된 핵심 결과는 첫째, 연구자들이 갖고 있는 관심과 문제해결을 위한 접근 시각은 전반적으로 실태조사나 현상파악에 집중되었다. 둘째, 연구방법의 타당성과 신뢰성을 위한 기준들을 준수하고 있는 논문의 비율이 낮아 과학적 연구로서 한계성이 크다. 연구자는 현재 학교도서관은 더 이상 양적 증가를 필요로 하는 환경이 아님을 지적하며 미래 연구주제로서의 질적인 측면의 문제접근 방향과 연구자들의 시각 변화의 필요성을 제시했다.

Keywords

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