Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea (한국경제지리학회지)

The Economic Geographical Society of Korea (한국경제지리학회)
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The Development of China's Venture Capital Industry and the Characteristics of its Capital Spatial Configuration

중국 벤처캐피탈 산업의 발전 과정 및 자본 공간 배치의 특성

  • Jin, Xiaowei (Department of International Shipping, International Business School, Shandong Jiaotong University)
  • Received : 2017.12.12
  • Published : 2017.12.31
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Abstract

This paper examines the development process of China's venture capital industry and the characteristics of its capital spatial configuration. The results reveal that the development of China's venture capital industry has its unique modality, which varies greatly from existing studies, namely, the desynchronized paces of industry development as well as the regional real capital supply and demand trend. More detailed observation shows the Chinese venture capital's spatial configuration has three main characteristics: first, the separation of the registered location and the actual location of business operation; second, the division and spatial configuration of the venture fund's capital circulation. To find the relevant factors related to the above phenomena, a correlation analysis was conducted between both market factors and non-market factors with the above capital spatial configuration. The analysis confirmed that besides the market factors, local legislative condition also presents a high correlation with the phenomena.

본 연구에서는 중국 벤처 캐피탈 산업 특유의 발전 양상 및 벤처 자본의 공간 배치와 관련된 특징을 살펴본다. 본 연구를 위해 1984년부터 2012년까지의 중국 벤처 캐피탈 산업의 현황, 자본 순환의 단계별 입지 선택, 그리고 자본 입지와 시장/비시장 요소 간의 상관관계 등을 본석한다. 중국 벤처 캐피탈 산업은 시장의 자본 공급 및 수요에 따라 발전하는 다른 국가들과는 상이하게 지역 정책 및 법제 시스템의 발전 수준에 따라 발전해왔다. 이러한 발전 양상을 수반한 중국 벤처 캐피탈 산업은 세 가지의 자본 공간 배치 특성을 나타낸다. 첫째, 기업 법적 등록지와 실제 경영지가 분리되는 특성; 둘째, 벤처 자본을 투자 순환 과정의 단계별로 분리하여 서로 다른 지역에 입주시키는 특성이 두드러지는 것으로 확인된다.

Keywords

References

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