참고문헌
- Changnon, S. A., D. Changnon, E. R. Fosse, D. C. Hoganson, J. R. Richard, and J. M. Totsch, 1997: Effects of recent weather extremes on the insurance industry: major implications for the atmospheric sciences, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 78, 425-435. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0425:EORWEO>2.0.CO;2
- Community Collaborative Rain, Hail & Snow Network. Hail reports (2000-2016). Retrieved from http://www.cocorahs.org (accessed on July 2017)
- Cremer, K. W., 1984: Hail damage in Australian pine plantations I. Nature and extent of damage. Australian Forestry 47, 103-114. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.1984.10675986
- Dobbs, R. C., and R. G. McMinn, 1973: Hail damage to a new white spruce and lodgepole pine plantation in central British Columbia. The Forestry Chronicle 49, 174-175. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc49174-4
- Dotzek, N., P. Groenemeijer, B. Feuerstein, and A. M. Holzer, 2009: Overview of ESSL's severe convective storms research using the European Severe Weather Database ESWD. Atmospheric Research 93, 575-586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.10.020
- Go, H., S. Jeong, and K. Kim, 2007: Temporal and spatial structure of hail in Korea (2000-2006). Proceedings of 2007 Fall Meeting of the Korean Meteorological Society, 152-153. (in Korean)
- Guttman, N. B., 1998: Comparing the Parmer drought severity index and the standardized precipitation index. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 34, 113-121. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1998.tb05964.x.
- Hayes, M. J., M. Svoboda, D. A. Wilhite, and O. Vanyarkho, 1999: Monitoring the 1996 drought using the standardized precipitation index. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 80, 429-438. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1999)080<0429:MTDUTS>2.0.CO;2
- IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2014: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Available from URL: http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/ (accessed on Jul. 2017)
- Jin, H., H. Lee, L. Jambajamts, and J. Back, 2016: The hail climate of Korea, Proceedings of Fall Meeting of the Korean Meteorological Society, 24-25. (in Korean)
- Kang, S., J.-H, Lim, E. Kim, and N. Jo, 2016: Modeling analysis of climate and soil depth effects on Pine tree dieback in Korea using BIOME-BGC. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 18, 242-252. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2016.18.4.242
- Kim, D., E. Lim, and W. Kwon, 1999: Temporal and spatial structure of hail occurrence in Korea. Proceedings of 1999 Spring Conference, of the Korean Meteorological Society, 259-262. (in Korean)
- Kim, J., E. Kim, and J.-H. Lim, 2017: Topographic and meteorological characteristics of Pinus densiflora dieback areas in Sogwang-ri, Uljin. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 19, 10-18. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2017.19.1.10
- Lee, C., J. Lee, and C. Ryu, 2011: Classification of 500 hPa weather charts and analysis of hail incidence areas, Proceedings of 2011 Fall Meeting of the Korean Meteorological Society, 30-31. (in Korean)
- Lee, C., K. Park, and Y. Sin, 2005: Analysis of hail characteristics in Korea. Proceedings of 2005 Fall meeting of the Korean Meteorological Society, 342-343. (in Korean)
- Lee, J. B., E. S. Kim, and S. H. Lee, 2014: An analysis of spectral pattern for detecting pine wilt disease using ground-based hyperspectral camera. Korean Journal of Remote Sensing 30, 665-675. https://doi.org/10.7780/kjrs.2014.30.5.11
- Lee, S. K., S. K. Lee, H. B. Bae, S. T. Seo, and J. K. Lee, 2014: Effects of water stress on the endophytic fungal communities of Pinus koraiensis needles infected by Cenangium ferruginosum. Mycobiology 42, 331-338. https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2014.42.4.331
- Lim, J.-H., 2015: Status and hypothesis of dieback of pines due to climate change in Korea. Proceedings of 2015 Second Half Conference of the Korean Society of Climate Change Research, in Gwangju, 85pp. (in Korean)
- Lim, J.-H., 2016: Climate change-induced dieback of evergreen conifers in Korea and options for adaptation. Proceedings of 2016 International Climate Change Adaptation Symposium on Forest Management for Enhancing Resilience to Climate Change, Seoul, Korea, 53-76.
- Magee, A. 2016: Pine trees to be replanted at Kowen. Australian Capital Territory Media Releases. Retrieved from http://www.act.gov.au (accessed on July 2017)
- McKee, T. B., N. J. Doesken, and J. Kleist, 1993: The relationship of drought frequency and duration of time scales. 8th Conference on Alpplied Climatology, Anaheim, CA, January, 17-22.
- McKee, T. B., N. J. Doesken, and J. Kleist, 1995: Drought monitoring with multiple time scales. 9th AMS Conference on Applied Climatology, Dallas, TX, January, 15-20.
- NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration): Severe weather 101 (hail). Retrieved from http://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/hail/(accessed on July 2017)
- Reily, C. G., 1953: Hail damage in forest stands. The Forestry Chronicle 29, 139-143. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc29139-2
- Smith, S., M. J. Wingfied and T. A. Coutinho, 2002: The role of latent Sphaeropsis sapinea infections in post-hail associated die-back of Pinus patula. Forest Ecology and Management 164, 177-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00610-7
- Tartachnyk, I., and M. M. Blanke, 2002: Effect of mechanically-simulated hail on photosynthesis, dark respiration and transpiration of apple leaves. Environmental and Experimental Botany 48, 169-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-8472(02)00022-9
- Williams, L., 2017. Wind and hail damage caused by the April 9, 2017 storm. Posted on April 25 in Wisconsin DNR Forestry News. Retrieved from https://forestrynews.blogs.govdelivery.com/ (accessed on July 2017).
- Zwolinski, J. B., W. J. Swart and M. J. Wingfield, 1995: Association of Sphaeropsis sapines with insect infestation following hail damage of Pinus radiata. Forest Ecology and Management 72, 293-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(94)03459-A