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Determinants of Credibility of Electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) in WeChat-based Social Commerce: Applying the Heuristic-Systematic Model

중국의 웨이신(WeChat) 기반 소셜커머스에서 온라인 구전 신뢰성의 결정요인: 휴리스틱-체계적 모델(HSM)의 적용

  • 곡민 (전남대학교 공짜21플러스 e-서비스사업단) ;
  • 최수정 (전남대학교 경영연구소)
  • Received : 2017.06.28
  • Accepted : 2017.12.14
  • Published : 2017.12.31

Abstract

Purpose Along with the growth of smart phones and social networking service (SNS), social commerce continues to expand. Although online reviews have become an important source of the information that consumers use to make purchasing decisions, theoretical development and empirical testing in this area are still limited. Thus, there is a need to develop further understanding about the influence of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM). Drawing upon the heuristic - systematic model (HSM) which is one of the dual-process theories, this study develops a research model that explains key factors influencing consumers' eWOM credibility. Furthermore, this study verifies that consumer's eWOM credibility is a key determinant of eWOM and purchase intentions. Design/methodology/approach The proposed model is empirically tested with 493 users who have experience in WeChat-based social commerce. The structural equation model (SEM) analysis is used to evaluate the research model and hypotheses. Findings The major findings are as follows. First, argument quality of eWOM (a systematic factor) has a positive effect on eWOM credibility. Second, source credibility and recommendation consistency of eWOM (heuristic factors) are positively associated with eWOM credibility. Finally, purchase and eWOM intentions greatly depend on eWOM credibility. These results confirm the effectiveness of HSM in explaining eWOM mechanisms in SNS-based social commerce. The details of findings and implications are presented.

Keywords

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