참고문헌
- Albinet, A., Nalin, F., Tomaz, S., Beaumont, J., Lestremau, F. (2014) A simple QuEChERS-like extraction approach for molecular chemical characterization of organic aerosols: Application to nitrated and oxygenated PAH derivatives (NPAH and OPAH) quantified by GC-NICIMS. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 406, 3131-3148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-014-7760-5
-
Bandowe, B.A.M., Meusel, H., Huang, R.J., Ho, K., Cao, J., Hoffmann, T., Wilcke, W. (2014)
$PM_{2.5}$ -bound oxygenated PAHs, nitro-PAHs and parent-PAHs from the atmosphere of a Chinese megacity: seasonal variation, sources and cancer risk assessment. Science of the Total Environment 473-474, 77-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.108 - Bandowe, B.A.M., Meusel, H. (2017) Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (nitro PAHs) in the environment - A review. Science of the Total Environment 581-582, 237-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.115
- Cheruiyot, N.K., Lee, W.-J., Mwangi, J.K., Wang, L.-C., Lin, N.-H., Lin, Y.-C., Cao, J., Zhang, R., Chang-Chien, G.-P. (2015) An Overview: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from the stationary and mobile sources and in the ambient air. Aerosol and Air Quality Research 15, 2730-2762. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2015.11.0627
- Choi, H., Harrison, R., Komulainen, H. (2010) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In: WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Selected Pollutants. Geneva: World Health Organization.
- Chuesaard, T., Chetiyanukornkul, T., Kameda, T., Hayakawa, K., Toriba, A. (2014) Influence of biomass burning on the levels of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their nitro derivatives in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Aerosol and Air Quality Research 14, 1247-1257.
- Ciccioli, P., Cecinato, A., Brancaleoni, E., Frattoni, M., Zacchei, P., Miguel, A.H., Vasconcellos, P.C. (1996) Formation and transport of 2-nitrofluoranthene and 2-nitropyrene of photochemical origin in the troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 101, 19567-19581. https://doi.org/10.1029/95JD02118
- Cvacka, J., Barek, J., Zima, J., Fogg, A.G., Moreira, J.C. (1998) Critical Review. High-performance liquid chromatography of nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Analyst 123, 9R-18R. https://doi.org/10.1039/a705097f
- Hayakawa, K., Butoh, M., Miyazaki, M. (1992) Determination of dinitro-and nitropyrenes in emission particulates from diesel and gasoline engine vehicles by liquid chromatography with chemiluminescence detection after precolumn reduction. Analytica Chimica Acta 266, 251-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(92)85050-G
- Hayakawa, K., Kawaguchi, Y., Murahashi, T., Miyazaki, M. (1995) Distribution of nitropyrenes and mutagenicity in airborne particulates collected with an Andersen sampler. Mutation Research Letters 348, 57-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7992(95)00046-1
- Hayakawa, K., Noji, K., Tang, N., Toriba, A., Kizu, R., Sakai, S., Matsumoto, Y. (2001) A high-performance liquid chromatographic system equipped with on-line reducer, clean-up and concentrator columns for determination of trace levels of nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in airborne particulates. Analytica Chimica Acta 445, 205-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)01279-X
- Hayakawa, K., Tang, N., Sato, K., Izaki, A., Tatematsu, M., Hama, H., Li, Y., Kameda, T., Toriba, A. (2011) Development of HPLC determination method for trace levels of 1-, 2-nitropyrenes and 2-nitrofluoranthene in airborne particulates and its application to samples collected at Noto Peninsula. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment 5, 146-151. https://doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2011.5.3.146
- Hayakawa, K. (2016a) Environmental behaviors and toxicities of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 64, 83-94. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.c15-00801
- Hayakawa, K., Tang, N., Morisaki, H., Toriba, A., Akutagawa, T., Sakai, S. (2016b) Atmospheric Polycyclic and Nitropolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in an Iron-manufacturing City. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment 10, 90-98. https://doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2016.10.2.090
- Hayakawa, K., Tang, N., Toriba, A. (2017) Recent analytical methods for atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives. Biomedical Chromatography 31, e3862. https://doi.org/10.1002/bmc.3862
- IARC, Monographs of the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans (2013) Diesel and gasoline engine exhausts and some nitroarenes. Vol. 105, World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer: Lyon, France.
- IARC, Monographs of the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans (2016) Outdoor air pollution. Vol. 109, World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer: Lyon, France.
-
Jariyasopit, N., Zimmermann, K., Schrlau, J., Arey, J., Atkinson, R., Yu, T.W., Dashwood, R.H., Tao, S., Simonich, S.L.M. (2014) Heterogeneous reactions of particulate matter-bound PAHs and NPAHs with
$NO_3$ /$N_2O_5$ , OH radicals, and$O_3$ under simulated long-range atmospheric transport conditions: Reactivity and mutagenicity. Environmental Science & Technology 48, 10155-10164. https://doi.org/10.1021/es5015407 - Kamiura, T., Kawaraya, T., Tanaka, M., Nakadoi, T. (1991) Determination of 3-nitrofluoranthene and 1-nitropyrene in suspended particulate matter by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Analytica Chimica Acta 254, 27-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(91)90005-P
- Kawanaka, Y., Sakamoto, K., Wang, N., Yun, S.-J. (2007) Simple and sensitive method for determination of nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in diesel exhaust particles by gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A 1163, 312-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.06.038
- Kimata, K., Hosoya, K., Tanaka, N., Araki, T., Patterson, D.G. (1992) Preparation of nitrophenylethylsilylated silica gel and its chromatographic properties, in the separation of polychrlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins. Journal of Chromatography A 595, 77-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)85148-M
- Keyte, I.J., Albinet, A., Harrison, R.M. (2016) On-road traffic emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their oxy- and nitro- derivative compounds measured in road tunnel environments. Science of the Total Environment 566-567, 1131-1142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.152
- Kojima, Y., Inazu, K., Hisamatsu, Y., Okochi, H., Baba, T., Nagoya, N. (2010) Changes in concentration levels of polycyclic aromatic compounds associated with airborne particulate matter in downtown Tokyo after introducing government diesel vehicle controls. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment 4, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2010.4.1.001
-
Ma, Y., Cheng, Y., Qiu, X., Lin, Y., Cao, J., Hu, D. (2016) A quantitative assessment of source contributions to fine particulate matter (
$PM_{2.5}$ )-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their nitrated and hydroxylated derivatives in Hong Kong. Environmental Pollution 219, 742-749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.07.034 - Murahashi, T., Hayakawa, K., Iwamoto, Y., Miyazaki, M. (1994) Simultaneous determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their nitrated derivatives in airborne particulates by HPLC with fluorescence/chemiluminescence detection. BUNSEKI KAGAKU 43, 1017-1020. https://doi.org/10.2116/bunsekikagaku.43.1017
-
Naser, T.M., Yoshimura, Y., Sekiguchi, K., Wang, Q., Sakamoto, K. (2008) Chemical composition of
$PM_{2.5}$ and$PM_{10}$ and associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at a roadside and an urban background area in Saitama, Japan. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment 2, 90-101. https://doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2008.2.2.090 - NIST (2016) Certificate of analysis, SRM 1649b - Urban dust, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), U.S. Department of Commerce. https://www-s.nist.gov/srmors/view_detail.cfm?srm=1649B
- Nyiri, Z., Novak, M., Bodai, Z., Szabo B.S., Eke, Z., Zaray, G., Szigeti, T. (2016) Determination of particulate phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their nitrated and oxygenated derivatives using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A 1472, 88-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2016.10.021
- Ohno, T., Toriba, A., Kameda, T., Tang, N., Hayakawa, K. (2009) Determination of 1-nitropyrene in low volume ambient air samples by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Journal of Chromatography A 1216, 4625-4628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2009.03.070
- Quintas, G., Lendl, B., Pastor, A., de la Guardia, M. (2008) First-order derivative resolution of overlapped PAH peaks with common mass spectra in gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Talanta 74(4), 747-752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.06.050
- Schantz, M.M., McGaw, E., Wise, S.A. (2012) Pressurized liquid extraction of diesel and air particulate standard reference materials: effect of extraction temperature and pressure. Analytical Chemistry 84, 8222-8231. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac301443v
- Snyder, L.R., Dolan, J.W., Carr, P.W. (2004) The hydrophobic-subtraction model of reversed-phase column selectivity. Journal of Chromatography A 1060, 77-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(04)01480-3
- Sustek, P., Michl, M., Almonasy, N., Machalicky O., Dvorak, M., Lycra, A. (2008) The synthesis and fluorescence of N-substituted 1- and 2-aminopyrenes. Dyes and Pigments 78, 139-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2007.11.003
- Tang, N., Toriba, A., Kizu, R., Hayakawa, K. (2003) Improvement of an automatic HPLC system for nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Removal of an interfering peak and increase in the number of analytes. Analytical Sciences 19, 249-253. https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.19.249
- Tang, N., Taga, R., Hattori, T., Toriba, A., Kizu, R., Hayakawa, K. (2005a) Simultaneous determination of twenty-one mutagenic nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by high performance liquid chromatography with chemiluminescence detection. Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 39, 441-444.
- Tang, N., Hattori, T., Taga, R., Igarashi, K., Yang, X., Tamura, K., Hayakawa, K. (2005b) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air particulates and their relationship to emission sources in the Pan-Japan Sea countries. Atmospheric Environment 39, 5817-5826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.06.018
- Tang, N., Araki, Y., Tamura, K., Dong, L., Zhang, X., Liu, Q., Hayakawa, K. (2009) Distribution and source of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Tieling City, Liaoning Province, a typical local city in Northeast China. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment 3, 52-58. https://doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2009.3.1.052
- Tang, N., Sato, K., Tokuda, T., Tatematsu, M., Hama, H., Suematsu, C., Kameda, T., Torba, A., Hayakawa, K. (2014) Factors affecting atmospheric 1-, 2-nitropyrenes and 2-nitrofluoranthene in winter at Noto peninsula, a remote background site, Japan. Chemosphere 107, 324-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.12.077
- Toriba, A., Kuramae, Y., Chetiyanukornkul, T., Kizu, R., Makino, T., Nakazawa, H., Hayakawa, K. (2003) Quantification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in human hair by HPLC with fluorescence detection: a biological monitoring method to evaluate the exposure to PAHs. Biomedical Chromatography 17, 126-132. https://doi.org/10.1002/bmc.222
- Toriba, A., Hayakawa, K. (2007) Biomarkers of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and related compounds. Journal of Health Science 53, 631-638. https://doi.org/10.1248/jhs.53.631
- Turowski, M., Morimoto, T., Kimata, K., Monde, H., Ikegami, T., Hosoya, K., Tanaka, N. (2001) Selectivity of stationary phases in reversed-phase liquid chromatography based on the dispersion interactions. Journal of Chromatography A 911, 177-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)01193-6
피인용 문헌
- Development of a Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography and Fluorescence Method with Multichannel Selective Wavelength Detection for the Determination of Benzo[a]pyrene and Six of Its Isomers pp.1612-1112, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-018-3621-2
- Emission Characteristics of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Nitro-Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Open Burning of Rice Straw in the North of Vietnam vol.16, pp.13, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132343
- What is necessary for next‐generation atmospheric environmental standards? Recent research trends for PM2.5‐bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives vol.35, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/bmc.5038
- Optimization of a Low Volume Extraction Method to Determine Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Aerosol Samples vol.9, pp.None, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.742251