DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationships among Social Discrimination, Subjective Health, and Personal Satisfaction of Immigrants

  • Received : 2017.07.13
  • Accepted : 2017.10.02
  • Published : 2017.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationships among social discrimination, subjective health, and personal satisfaction based on the country of origin. Methods: The analysis was based on 16,958 immigrants who participated in the National Survey of Multicultural Family 2015 in Korea. This study conducted stratified cross-analysis of social discrimination for the differences in subjective health and personal satisfaction. Multivariate-adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the relationships among social discrimination, subjective health, and personal satisfaction were examined with multivariable logistic regression. Results: There were differences in experience of social discrimination, subjective health status, and personal satisfaction according to the country of origin. Groups without the experience of social discrimination had better subjective health and personal satisfaction than the other groups. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that a discrimination prevention program needs to be developed based on a cultural approach.

Keywords

References

  1. Korea Immigration Service. Korea immigration service statistics 2015. Gwacheon: Ministry of Justice; 2015. 1056 p.
  2. Jeong HS, Kim IS, Lee TM, Ma KH, Choi YJ, Park GP, et al. Ministry of the gender equality and family. An analysis on the national survey of multicultural families 2015. Statistics Report. Seoul: Ministry of the Gender Equality and Family; 2016 January. Report No.: 2016-03.
  3. Andrews MM, Boyle JS. Transcultural concepts in nursing care. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. 476 p.
  4. Giger, JN, Davidhizar RE. Transcultural nursing: Assessment and intervention. 6th ed. Maryland Heights, Missouri: Mosby; 2013. 720 p.
  5. Williams DR, Lavizzo-Mourey R, Warren RC. The concept of race and health status in America. Public Health Reports. 1994;109(1):26-41.
  6. Kim JK. Yellow over black: History of race in Korea and the new study of race and empire. Critical Sociology. 2015;41(2):205-217. https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920513507787
  7. Kim YG, Son IS, Kim SS. Association between discrimination and self-rated health among marriage migrants in South Korea: Focusing on region of origin and gender differences. Health and Social Welfare Review. 2015;35(3):421-452. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2015.35.3.421
  8. Ahn SS, Min MS, Kim IS, Lee MJ, Kim KM. National multicultural acceptability. Research Report. Seoul: Ministry of the Gender Equality and Family; 2012 January. Report No.: 2012-02.
  9. Gee GC, Walsemann KM, Brondolo E. A life course perspective on how racism may be related to health inequities. American Journal of Public Health. 2012;102(5):967-974. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300666
  10. Krieger N. Discrimination and health inequities. International Journal of Health Services. 2014;44(4):643-710. https://doi.org/10.2190/HS.44.4.b
  11. Son IS, Kim SS. A systemic review of research on perceived discrimination and health in South Korea. Health and Social Welfare Review. 2015;35(1):26-57. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2015.35.1.26
  12. Kim SJ, Hong CH. The effect of discrimination experience and language problems on psychosocial adjustment in children with multi-cultural family: The moderating effect of ego-resilience and family strengths. Korean Journal of Youth Studies. 2017;24(1):195-211. https://doi.org/10.21509/KJYS.2017.01.24.1.195
  13. Ryu HS. Effects of the marriage immigrant women's discriminatory experience on the physical and mental health. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2016;16(8):345-356. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.08.345
  14. Lee C, Ayers SL, Kronenfeld JJ. The association between perceived provider discrimination, health care utilization, and health status in racial and ethnic minorities. Ethnicity & Disease. 2009;19(3):330-337.
  15. Finch BK, Hummer RA, Kol B, Vega WA. The role of discrimination and acculturative stress in the physical health of Mexican-origin adults. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences. 2001;23(4):399-429. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986301234004
  16. Hur CS. Understanding the multi-cultural map for Indonesian migrants in South Korea. The Journal of Anthropology of Education. 2009;12(2):137-169. https://doi.org/10.17318/jae.2009.12.2.005
  17. Lee JH, Kim YK. The study on the cyber communities of migrant workers in Korea. Journal of the Korean Association of Regional Geographers. 2013;19(2):324-339.
  18. Sul DH. Foreign workers in Korean society. Seoul: Seoul National University; 1999. 575 p.
  19. Lee HY, Kim WJ. An analysis of the growth and settlement pattern of marriage migration of women from developing countries. Journal of the Korean Urban Geographical Society. 2007;10(2):15-33.
  20. Lee EK, Hwang HS. The report of multicultural policy. Policy Report. Seoul: The Hope Institute; 2016 October. Report No.: 2016-07.
  21. Korea National Statistical Office. Statistical information report of national survey of multicultural families [Internet]. Daejeon: Korea National Statistical Office. 2015 [cited 2017 July 1]. Available from: http://kostat.go.kr/policy/quality/qt_dl/6/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=351157&pageNo=14&rowNum=10&amSeq=&sTarget=title&sTxt=
  22. Cho SJ, Lee KS, Kwon YB. Periodic statistics quality diagnosis of 2015 national multicultural family survey. Statistics Report. Daejeon: Korea National Statistical Office; 2015. Report No.: 11-1240000-00776-01.
  23. Yun JW, Kang HS. Factors influencing married immigrant women's perceived health status: The national survey of multicultural families 2012. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 2015;21(1):32-42. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2015.21.1.32
  24. Lee SM, Kim DS. Acculturation and self-rated health among foreign women in Korea. Health and Social Welfare Review. 2014;34(2):453-483. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2014.34.2.453
  25. Cho JE, Cho GJ. A study on changes of the effect of factors to married immigrant women's health: Multicultural families survey (2009, 2012). The Journal of Migration & Society. 2014;7(2):5-28.
  26. Nilchaikovit T, Hill JM, Holland JC. The effects of culture on illness behavior and medical care: Asian and American differences. General Hospital Psychiatry. 1993;15(1):41-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(93)90090-B
  27. Honolulu JA. People and cultures of Hawaii: A psychocultural profile. Burns School of Medicine: University Press of Hawaii; 1980. 143 p.
  28. Kim BSK, Yang PH, Atkinson DR, Wolfe MM, Hong SH. Cultural value similarities and differences among Asian American ethnic groups. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. 2001;7(4):343-361. https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.7.4.343
  29. Cheung R, Nelson W, Advindula L, Cureton VY, Canham DL. Understanding the culture of chinese children and families. Journal of School Nursing. 2005;21(1):3-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/10598405050210010301
  30. Park JH, Lee UB. Comparison of 20 generations in five global countries [Internet]. Seoul: L.G Business Insight. 2015 [cited 2017 March 30]. Available from: http://www.nhrd.net/board/view.do?boardId=BBS_0000006 &orderBy=register_dt%20DESC&startPage=1&dataSid=25307

Cited by

  1. Factors associated with the self-rated health of migrant workers in Korea vol.36, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2019.36.3.37