Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute (한국건설순환자원학회논문집)

Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute (한국건설순환자원학회)
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Chloride Penetration Resistance and UV Properties in Coating Materials Containing Various Slime-Forming Bacteria

슬라임 생성 박테리아를 혼입한 코팅재의 염해 저항성 및 초음파 특성

  • Kwon, Seung-Jun (Department of Civil Engineering, Hannam University) ;
  • Yoon, Hyun-Sub (Depart. Architectural Engineering, Graduate School, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Yang, Keun-Hyeok (Depart. Plant.Architectural Engineering, Kyonggi University)
  • 권성준 (한남대학교 건설시스템공학과) ;
  • 윤현섭 (경기대학교 일반대학원 건축공학과) ;
  • 양근혁 (경기대학교 플랜트.건축공학과)
  • Received : 2017.09.06
  • Accepted : 2017.12.14
  • Published : 2017.12.30
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Abstract

Recently, many researches on crack healing and repairing technique using bacteria which can produce vital-reacted calcite have been proposed. This study is for a basic research on repair material with slime formation through bacteria and deals with durability evaluation for coating materials containing bacteria-forming slime. For the work, 4 types of bacteria (Rhodobacter capsulatus, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Bacillus thuringiensis, and Bacillus subtilis) and 2 types of nutrient conditions are considered, and several tests covering strength evaluation under sulfate condition, accelerated chloride diffusion, and UV (Ultrasonic Velocity) measurement are performed. Strength improvement in coating materials containing bacteria is evaluated in spite of even exposure to sulfate attack to 7 days. Chloride diffusion coefficient and UV properties are also improved except for the case of Rhodopseudomonas palustris. With resistance of slime to long term exposure and aerobic conditions for bacteria longevity, the proposed bacteria shows an engineering feasibility for repair material of RC structure exposed harsh environment.

최근 들어 박테리아를 이용하여 콘크리트의 수복하거나 박테리아 대사를 이용한 보수재료에 대한 연구가 수행되고 있다. 본 연구는 박테리아 대사를 이용하여 슬라임을 형성하며 이를 이용한 보수재료의 개발에 대한 기초적 연구로서 박테리아 슬라임을 포함한 시멘트 코팅재의 내구성 평가를 다루고 있다. 기초연구를 위해 4가지 박테리아(Rhodobacter capsulatus, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus subtilis)과 2가지 배양조건이 고려되었으며, 제조된 코팅재를 사용하여 황산 5% 수용액에 노출에 따른 강도 변화, 염화물 확산계수, 초음파속도 평가가 수행되었다. 박테리아가 혼입된 코팅재의 경우 강도가 개선되었으며, 황산 5% 수용액 침지 이후에도 7일까지는 강도가 개선되었다. 염화물 확산계수도 Rhodopseudomonas palustris를 제외한 경우 충분한 염해저항성능을 나타내었으며, 초음파 속도 역시 우수하게 평가되었다. 장기열화에 대한 슬라임의 저항과 박테리아의 수명을 연장할 수 있는 호기성 환경이 유지된다면 대상 박테리아는 열화환경에 노출된 콘크리트 구조의 보수재 적용에 사용될 수 있는 공학적 가능성을 보여준다.

Keywords

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