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Quality comparison of hot-water leachate from teabags containing Citrus junos peels dried using different methods

건조방법을 달리한 유자껍질 티백차의 품질특성 비교

  • Park, Han-Sol (Department of Food Science and Technology, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Hyeon-Jeong (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Youn, Kwang-Sup (Department of Food Science and Technology, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Seob (Department of Food Science and Technology, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Han-Soo (Department of Food Science and Technology, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Guen (Department of Food Science and Technology, Pusan National University) ;
  • Seong, Jong-Hwan (Department of Food Science and Technology, Pusan National University) ;
  • Chung, Hun-Sik (Department of Food Science and Technology, Pusan National University)
  • Received : 2017.11.09
  • Accepted : 2017.12.21
  • Published : 2017.12.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of drying methods for Citrus junos peels on quality characteristics of the hot-water leachate from teabags containing those peels. Fresh peels were hot-air ($50^{\circ}C$), cold-air ($30^{\circ}C$), or freeze-dried ($-45^{\circ}C$), powdered to a size of 40 mesh, packaged with a paper sachet, and then the packaged teabags were leached for 10 min with hot-water ($70^{\circ}C$). $L^*$ value (lightness) and $-a^*$ value (greenness) of the peel powder were the highest in the freeze-dried samples. Soluble solids and titratable acidity of the teabag leachate were in the following order; cold-air, freeze, and hot-air dried samples. Among free sugar contents in all samples, fructose content was the highest, followed by glucose and sucrose. Fructose and glucose contents were not affected by drying methods. There was no significant difference in the flavonoid content among the peels dried using three drying methods. DPPH radical-scavenging activity of the leachate was the highest in the cold-air dried sample. These results suggest that cold-air drying would be an effective method to enhance the quality of hot-water leachate of teabags prepared from C. junos peels.

유자껍질을 이용한 고품질 티백차를 개발하기 위하여, 생유자껍질을 열풍($50^{\circ}C$), 냉풍($30^{\circ}C$), 동결($-45^{\circ}C$) 건조한 후 분쇄하고 종이봉지로 티백 포장한 다음 열수 침출하여 얻은 음용차의 이화학적 품질특성을 조사하여 건조 방법별 비교하였다. 유자껍질 분말의 색도는 $L^*$ 값과 $-a^*$ 값이 동결 건조구에서 유의적으로 가장 높았다. 유자껍질 티백차의 가용성 고형분 함량과 적정산도는 열풍 및 동결건조구 보다 냉풍건조구에서 보다 높은 수준을 나타내었다. 유자껍질 티백차에서 유리당은 fructose, glucose, sucrose 순으로 나타났으며, fructose와 glucose 함량은 건조방법별 뚜렷한 차이를 보이지 않았으나 sucrose 함량은 동결건조구에서 다소 낮음을 보였다. 플라보노이드 함량은 건조방법의 영향을 나타내지 않았으나, DPPH 유리기 소거능은 냉풍건조구에서 유의적으로 가장 높은 수준을 보였다. 이로써, 유자껍질을 이용한 고품질 티백차 제조시 원료의 건조방법으로 냉풍건조법도 유효할 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

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