References
- Blois MS. 1958. Antioxidant determination by the use of a stable free radical. Nature 181:1199-1200 https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
- Cho EK, Jeong BR, Choi YJ. 2010. Physiological activities of hot water extract from pine bud (Pinus densiflora). J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 39:1573-1579 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.11.1573
- Cho EK, Song HJ, Cho HE, Kim MH, Choi IS, Choi YJ. 2009. Inhibitory effects of ethanol extracts from pine bud (Pinus densiflora) on angiotensin converting exzyme, xanthine oxidase and nitric oxide synthesis. J Life Sci 19:1629-1636 https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2009.19.11.1629
- Cho EM. 2007. Antinociceptive and antiinflammatory activity of pine (Pinus densflora) polen extract. Phytotherapy Res 21: 471-475 https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2103
- Erkan N, Ayranci G, Ayranci E. Antioxidant activities of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) extract, blackseed (Nigella sativa L.) essential oil, carnosic acid, rosmarinic acid and sesamol. Food Chem 110:76-82 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.01.058
- Gutfinger T. 1981. Polyphenols in olive olis. J Am Oil Chem Soc 58:966-968 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02659771
- Hong MS, Jee CH. 2009. Repellent effect of essential oils from coniferous trees against the house dust mites (Dermatophagoides farinae and D. pteronyssinus). Korean J Vet Serv 32: 87-92
- Jang MJ, An BJ, Lee CE, Lee JT, Lee BG, Lee DH. 2008. Study on the anti-oxidant effect of Pinus rigida Mill. inner bark extracts. J Korean For Soc 97:88-94
- Jeon JR, Kim JY, Lee KM, Cho DH. 2005. Anti-obese effects of mixture contained pine needle, black tea, and green tea extracts. J Kor Soc Appl Biol Chem 48:375-381
- Jeong KH, Hwang IS, Kim JE, Lee YJ, Kwak MH, Lee YH, Lee JH, Hwang DY, Jung YJ. 2014. Anti-bacterial effects of aqueous extract purified from the immature cone of red pine (Pinus densiflora). J Korean Soc Dye Finish 26:45-52
- Jia Z, Tang M, Wu J. 1999. The determination of flavonoid content in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxide radicals. Food Chem 64:555-559 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00102-2
- Kim DH, Kim HB, Moon KD. 2013. Effects of phytoncide treatment on the physicochemical, microbiological, and sensory characteristics of fresh-cut lettuce. Korean J Food Preserv 20:166-172 https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.2.166
- Kim IH, Ko YJ, Choi ID, Kim YG, Ryu CH, Shin KH. 2012. Antioxidative activities of pine needles and quality characteristics of Korean wheat noodle with pine needle powder. J Agricul Life Sci 46:125-134
- Kim SQ, Shin MK, Auh QS, Lee JY, Hong JP, Chun YH. 2007. Effect of phytoncide on Porphyromonas gingivalis. J Oral Med Pain 32:137-150
- Kim YM, Choi MS, Bae JH, Yu SO, Cho JY, Heo BG. 2009. Physicochemical activity of Bang-A, aster and lettuce greens by the different drying methods. J Bio-Environm Cont 18: 60-66
- Kim YS, Shin DH. 2005. Volatile components and antibacterial effects of pine needle (Pinus densiflora S. et Z.) extracts. Food Microbiol 22:37-45 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2004.05.002
- Koukos PK, Papadopoulou KI, Patiaka DT, Papagiannopoulos AD. 2000. Chemical composition of essential oils from needles and twigs of balkan pine (Pinus peuce Grisebach) grown in Northern Greece. J Agric Food Chem 48:1266-1268 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991012a
- Lee BK, Lee HH. 2012. A study on the effects of human physiology after forest phytoncide therapy. J Naturopathy 1:14-20
- Ministry of Food and Drug Safety(MFDS). 2017. Korean Food Standards Codex. Available from http://www.mfds.go.kr [cited 30 June 2017]
- Moon GS, Kwon TW, Ryu SH. 2003. Comparison of antioxidative activities of soybean components by different assays. Korea Soybean Digest 20:28-36
- Park WM, Ki KBWR, Kim MJ, Kang BK, Bark SW, Kim BR, Ahn NK, Choi YU, Yoon SR, Ahn DH. 2014. Antioxidative effect of extracts from different parts of kohlrabi. J Appl Biol Chem 57:353-358 https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2014.056
- Velmurugan P, Park JH, Lee SM, Jang JS, Lee KJ, Han SS, Lee SH, Cho M, Oh BT. 2015. Synthesis and characterization of nanosilver with antibacterial properties using Pinus densiflora young cone extract. J Photochem Photobiol 147:63-68 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.03.008
- Yoo JH, Cha JY, Jeong YG, Chung KT, Cho YS. 2004. Antioxidative effects of pine (Pinus denstifora) needle extracts. J Life Sci 14:863-867 https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2004.14.5.863