References
- OECD (2016), OECD Factbook 2015-2016: Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/factbook-2015-en.
- Chang SS, Gunnell D, Sterne JA, Lu TH, Cheng AT. Was the economic crisis 1997-1998 responsible for rising suicide rates in East/Southeast Asia? A time-trend analysis for Japan, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Thailand. Soc Sci Med 2009;68:1322-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.01.010
- Kim H, Kim B, Kang SG, Kim MD, Kim MH, Kim SI, et al. Attempted Suicides in South Korea: A Multi-Center Analysis of Causes, Methods, and Psychiatric Diagnoses of Suicidal Attempters in 2013. Korean J Biol Psychiatry 2015;22:187-94.
- Lee JH, Oh SH, Park KN, Youn CS, Kim SH, Jeong WJ, et al. Epidemiologic Study of Poisoned Patients Who Presented to the Emergency Department of a High end Medical Facility in Seoul 1998-2009. J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2010;8:7-15.
- Kim JH, Cho JS, Kim JJ, Lim YS, Yang HJ, Lee G. Comparison of Epidemiology and Outcomes of Patients with Intentional Poisoning by Age Groups: Single Center Observation Study. J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2016;14:129-35. https://doi.org/10.22537/jksct.2016.14.2.129
- Jang N, Kim J, Park WB, Cho JS, Hyun SY, Lim YS, et al. Efficacy of a Program Associated with a Local Community of Suicide Attempters who Visited a Regional Emergency Medical Center. J Korean Soc Emerg Med 2012;23:696-704.
- World health organization (WHO). Guidelines for poison control. 2017. Available at http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/training_poisons/guidelines_poison_control/en/ (cited 16 JULY, 2017).
- Spiller HA, Appana S, Brock GN. Epidemiological trends of suicide and attempted suicide by poisoning in the US: 2000-2008. Leg Med (Tokyo) 2010;12:177-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2010.04.005
- Kumar TS, Kanchan T, Yoganarasimha K, Kumar GP. Profile of unnatural deaths in Manipal, Southern India 1994-2004. J Clin Forensic Med 2006;13:117-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcfm.2005.10.005
- Jors E, Christoffersen M, Veirum NH, Aquilar GC, Morant RC, Konradsen F. Suicide attempts and suicides in Bolivia from 2007 to 2012: pesticides are the preferred method - females try but males commit suicide! Int J Adolesc Med Health 2014;26:361-7.
- O'Neill S, Corry C, McFeeters D, Murphy S, Bunting B. Suicide in Northern Ireland: An Analysis of Gender Differences in Demographic, Psychological, and Contextual Factors. Crisis 2016;37:13-20. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000360
- Hawton K. Sex and suicide. Gender differences in suicidal behaviour. Br J Psychiatry 2000;177:484-5. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.177.6.484
- Moscicki EK. Gender differences in completed and attempted suicides. Ann Epidemiol 1994;4:152-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/1047-2797(94)90062-0
- Mergl R, Koburger N, Heinrichs K, Szekely A, Toth MD, Coyne J, et al. What Are Reasons for the Large Gender Differences in the Lethality of Suicidal Acts? An Epidemiological Analysis in Four European Countries. PLoS One 2015;10:e0129062. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129062
- Cibis A, Mergl R, Bramesfeld A, Althaus D, Niklewski G, Schmidtke A, et al. Preference of lethal methods is not the only cause for higher suicide rates in males. J Affect Disord 2012;136:9-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.08.032
- Moller-Leimkuhler AM. The gender gap in suicide and premature death or: why are men so vulnerable? Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2003;253:1-8.
- Houle J, Mishara BL, Chagnon F. An empirical test of a mediation model of the impact of the traditional male gender role on suicidal behavior in men. J Affect Disord 2008;107:37-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2007.07.016
- Boenisch S, Bramesfeld A, Mergl R, Havers I, Althaus D, Lehfeld H, et al. The role of alcohol use disorder and alcohol consumption in suicide attempts--a secondary analysis of 1921 suicide attempts. Eur Psychiatry 2010;25:414-20.
- Sher L, Oquendo MA, Richardson-Vejlgaard R, Makhija NM, Posner K, Mann JJ, et al. Effect of acute alcohol use on the lethality of suicide attempts in patients with mood disorders. J Psychiatr Res 2009;43:901-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.01.005
- Li X, Phillips MR, Cohen A. Indepth interviews with 244 female suicide attempters and their associates in northern China: understanding the process and causes of the attempt. Crisis 2012;33:66-72. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000108
- Chen YY, Wu KC, Yousuf S, Yip PS. Suicide in Asia: opportunities and challenges. Epidemiol Rev 2012;34:129-44. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxr025
- Hovda KE, Bjornaas MA, Skog K, Opdahl A, Drottning P, Ekeberg O, et al. Acute poisonings treated in hospitals in Oslo: a one-year prospective study (I): pattern of poisoning. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2008;46:35-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650601185969
- Islambulchilar M, Islambulchilar Z, Kargar-Maher MH. Acute adult poisoning cases admitted to a university hospital in Tabriz, Iran. Hum Exp Toxicol 2009;28:185-90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0960327108099679
- Goksu S, Yildirim C, Kocoglu H, Tutak A, Oner U. Characteristics of acute adult poisoning in Gaziantep, Turkey. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2002;40:833-7. https://doi.org/10.1081/CLT-120016953
- Avsarogullari L, Senol V, Akdur O, Akin A, Durukan P, Ozkan S. Characteristics of acute adult poisonings in a university hospital emergency department in central Turkey: a threeyear analysis. J Pak Med Assoc 2012;62:129-33.
- Mew EJ, Padmanathan P, Konradsen F, Eddleston M, Chang SS, Phillips MR, et al. The global burden of fatal self-poisoning with pesticides 2006-15: Systematic review. J Affect Disord 2017;219:93-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.002
- Page A, Liu S, Gunnell D, Astell-Burt T, Feng X, Wang L, et al. Suicide by pesticide poisoning remains a priority for suicide prevention in China: Analysis of national mortality trends 2006-2013. J Affect Disord 2017;208:418-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.047
- Knipe DW, Chang SS, Dawson A, Eddleston M, Konradsen F, Metcalfe C, et al. Suicide prevention through means restriction: Impact of the 2008-2011 pesticide restrictions on suicide in Sri Lanka. PLoS One 2017;12:e0172893. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172893
- Cha ES, Chang SS, Gunnell D, Eddleston M, Khang YH, Lee WJ. Impact of paraquat regulation on suicide in South Korea. Int J Epidemiol 2016;45:470-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyv304
- Myung W, Lee GH, Won HH, Fava M, Mischoulon D, Nyer M, et al. Paraquat prohibition and change in the suicide rate and methods in South Korea. PLoS One 2015;10:e0128980. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128980
Cited by
- 국내 독성정보 검색을 위한 인터넷 웹사이트 분석 vol.24, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.14408/kjems.2020.24.3.117
- 아세트아미노펜 사용 편의성 증가 후 중독발생 위험의 지속적 관리 필요성 vol.18, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.22537/jksct.2020.18.2.57
- 중증 중독환자의 임상 역학적 특징과 예후에 영향을 주는 요인분석 vol.18, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.22537/jksct.2020.18.2.94